[2020] KEELC 2422 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient cause for the failure to attend court, namely, that the advocate arrived late and made an excusable mistake. The court emphasized that the discretion to set aside a dismissal should be exercised to avoid injustice or hardship to a litigant due to an...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 2422 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Republic; Applicant: Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer Tigania East; Interested Party: Alexander Meeme Kajoi; Ex Parte Applicant: Simion Mugambi Nabea
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review Application 22 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Dismissal set aside and suit reinstated. No order as to costs.
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Dismissal, Judicial Review, Land Adjudication, Court Discretion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Plaintiff
Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer Tigania East
Applicant
Alexander Meeme Kajoi
Interested Party
Simion Mugambi Nabea
Ex Parte Applicant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should set aside the dismissal of the judicial review application and reinstate the suit.
- 2 Whether the mistake of the applicant's advocate constitutes sufficient cause for reinstatement.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient cause for the failure to attend court, namely, that the advocate arrived late and made an excusable mistake. The court emphasized that the discretion to set aside a dismissal should be exercised to avoid injustice or hardship to a litigant due to an advocate's error. The absence of opposition from the respondent and interested party, and the fact that the suit was not very old, further supported the exercise of discretion in favor of reinstatement. The court therefore allowed the application to set aside the dismissal and reinstated the suit for hearing, with no order as to costs.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Dismissal set aside and suit reinstated. No order as to costs.
Orders
- The dismissal of the judicial review application is set aside.
- The suit is reinstated for hearing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MERU
JUDICIAL REVIEW APPLICATION NO. 22 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY SIMON MUGAMBI NABEA FOR
LEAVE TO APPLY FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW ORDER OF CERTIORARI
AND
IN THE MATTER OF SECTIONS 8 AND 9 OF THE LAW REFORM ACT CAP 26 LAWS OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF LAND PARCELS NO. 9957 KARAMA ADJUDICATION SECTION
AND
IN THE MATTER OF OBJECTION NO. 42
AND
IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 26 OF THE LAND CONSOLIDATION ACT CAP 283 LAWS OF KENYA
BETWEEN
REPUBLIC.........................................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LAND ADJUDICATION AND SETTLEMENT
OFFICER TIGANIA EAST...........................................................APPLICANT
ALEXANDER MEEME KAJOI..................................INTERESTED PARTY
EX PARTE APPLICANT
SIMION MUGAMBI NABEA
RULING
1. This matter relates to the Motion dated 5/10/2018 brought under Section 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 12 Rule 7 and 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant seeks for the review setting aside of the dismissal of the judicial review application herein and reinstate the same for hearing.
2. The grounds upon which the application is premised upon are set out in its body and the supporting affidavit of David Maitai Rimita sworn on 5/10/2018. It is contended that the exparte applicant did as per the directions required including serving the respondent and interested party but no responses were filed. The court was to give directions on how to proceed with the matter but instead issued notice to show cause why the same should not be dismissed.
3. The matter was scheduled for 24/09/2018 where Mr. Wamache who conducted the application, on behalf of Mr. Maitai, attended the court late and the matter was dismissed. Mr. Maitai discovered that the matter was mentioned in the absence of Mr. Wamache and that it had been dismissed. He had no reason to believe that the said advocate would let him down. The exparte applicant has a good case and he ought to be allowed to ventilate his case as mistakes of an advocate should not be visited on him.
4. The court gave directions for the matter to be canvassed via written submissions and only the applicant complied with the said directions. The exparte applicant submitted by reiterating what had been stated in the application. He added that there are legal issues for determination by this court which warrant the reinstatement of the suit. He relied on the case of Shayona Timber Limited v Kenya National Highway Authority [2019] eKLR to support his claim.
5. The issue for determination is whether to reinstate the suit. Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides that:
“Where under this Order judgment has been entered or the suit has been dismissed, the court, on application, may set aside or vary the judgment or order upon such terms as may be just.”
6. Thus, the court has unfettered discretion to set aside or vary a judgment or order. In the case of CMC Holdings Limited -vs- Nzioki [2004] 1 KLR 173 it was held as follows:
“In law, the discretion that a Court of law has, in deciding whether or not to set aside ex-parte order…was meant to ensure that a litigant does not suffer injustice or hardship as a result of among other things an excusable mistake or error. It would...not be proper use of such a discretion if the Court turns its back to a litigant who clearly demonstrates such an excusable mistake, inadvertence, accident or error...”
7. Counsel for the exparte applicant has explained to this court the issue that led to the dismissal of the suit. He stated that advocate Wamache who was to attend court on 24/09/2018 arrived late in court and that he misdirected him by making wrong notes, see- (DRMR (i)).
8. Taking into account the averments made by the applicant as well as the fact that the other parties did not respond to this application despite service and that the suit is not very old, I am inclined to allow the application with no orders as to costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MERU THIS 21ST DAY OF MAY, 2020
HON. LUCY. N. MBUGUA
ELC JUDGE
ORDER
The date of delivery of this ruling was given to the parties at the conclusion of the hearing and by a fresh notice by the Deputy Registrar. In light of the declaration of measures restricting court operations due to the COVID-19 pandemicand following the practice directions issued by his Lordship, the Chief Justice dated 17th March, 2020 and published in the Kenya Gazette of 17th April 2020 as Gazette Notice no.3137, this ruling has been delivered to the parties by electronic mail. They are deemed to have waived compliance with order 21 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules which requires that all judgments and rulings be pronounced in open court.
HON. LUCY N. MBUGUA
ELC JUDGE