[2020] KEHC 6922 (KLR)
The court found that, although the accused was remorseful, surrendered himself, and pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity, the offence was aggravated by the brutality of the killing and its impact on the family, particularly the children left motherless. The court considered both the aggravating and mitigating...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 6922 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Appellant: Leonard Cheruiyot Kipngetich
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 7 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Sentencing After Plea Bargain and Conviction for Manslaughter
- Outcome
- convicted and sentenced
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Sentencing Guidelines, Mitigation and Aggravation, Domestic Violence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Leonard Cheruiyot Kipngetich
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Sentencing After Plea Bargain and Conviction for Manslaughter
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What weight should be given to the aggravating and mitigating circumstances in sentencing the accused.
- 3 Whether the period already served in custody should be considered in sentencing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the accused was remorseful, surrendered himself, and pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity, the offence was aggravated by the brutality of the killing and its impact on the family, particularly the children left motherless. The court considered both the aggravating and mitigating factors, the period already served in custody, and relevant sentencing guidelines and precedent. The court determined that a custodial sentence was warranted and imposed a five-year imprisonment term, effective from the date of first judgment, as a proportionate response to the circumstances of the offence and the interests of justice.
Court Disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to five (5) years imprisonment with effect from the date of first judgment.
- Right of appeal on sentence within 14 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
CRIMINAL APPEAL NUMBER 7 OF 2017
REPUBLIC.........................................................PROSECUTOR
=VERSUS=
LEONARD CHERUIYOT KIPNGETICH ...........ACCUSED
J U D G M E N T
1. The accused personLeonard Cheruiyot Kipng’etich was charged with Murder Contrary to Section 203 as read with 204 of the Penal Code. It was alleged that on 9th January 2017 at Seguton Area in Kuresoi Sub County within Nakuru County he murdered Lily Cheruiyot Chepng’etichalias Beatrice Chepng’etich.
2. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge.
3. On 17th October, 2019 the Office of the Director Public Prosecutions (ODPP) and the accused enter into a plea bargain agreement. The accused would plea to the lesser charge of Manslaughter contrary to section 202 as read with 205 of the Penal Code.
4. In the Plea Bargain Agreement the state would propose seven (7) years imprisonment, and the accused two (2) years’ probation supervision.
5. On 11th November, 2019 the new charge of Manslaughter Contrary to Section 202 as read with 205 of the Penal Codewas read to the accused. The particulars were given by the prosecuting counsel that on 9th January 2017 at Seguton area, Kuresoi Sub County within Nakuru County murdered (sic) Lily Cheruiyot Chepng’etich alias Beatrice Chepng’etich. He pleaded guilty.
6. The facts presented were that on 9th January, 2017 the deceased who was the wife to the accused had gone to her parents’ home and came back. She found the accused person. A quarrel erupted in the course of which the accused picked a hoe and hit her. He also hit her with a panga. He caused her fatal injuries. In realization of what he had done he attempted to commit suicide. He was not successful. He then proceeded to Keringet Police Station where he surrendered himself and was charged with murder. He pleaded guilty to the facts.
7. He was convicted accordingly.
8. Before sentencing and accordance with Section137 (1) as read with Section 216 of the Criminal Procedure CodeI invited the parties to address the court.
9. The prosecution submitted that he was a first offender.
10. 19th December, 2019, Ms. Ogange for the accused submitted that there was provocation and accused had acted in self defence; that he had acted in error of judgment and was remorseful. He had pleaded guilty at the earliest opportunity and had cooperated with the police. In addition he had two (2) children aged five (5) and twelve (12) years and was now the sole bread winner, and it was in their best interests that he be released. He was sickly and required medical treatment. He was seeking a lenient sentence to enable him seek medical care and also care for his children.
11. I sought a pre-sentence report which was filed on 30th January, 2020 by the Probation officer E. Kwamboka.
12. The state opposed any non-custodial sentence asking the court to consider the aggravating circumstances of the offence and the age of the deceased at thirty three (33) at the time of death and had it been their choice he would get the ultimate sentence. It has been said he is sickly, but no evidence of that was placed before court.
13. Ms. Ogange urged the court to consider the mitigation on 19th February 2019.
14. I have carefully considered the facts of this case, the mitigation by the accused, the submissions of the prosecution and the contents of the pre -sentence report. A killing occurred. A man brutally killed his wife using a jembe and a panga, out of domestic quarrel. The man, the accused killed the mother of his children and left three children motherless. To his credit, he realized he had wrong and surrendered himself to the authorities and he is remorseful. However the circumstances of the case demonstrate that the accused has an anger that turned murderous on the material date .He needs time to deal with that. The secondary victims, his children and his wife’s mother and family have not come to terms with what happened.
15. Looking at the circumstances of the offence, and the Sentencing Policy Guidelines, the court must of necessity weigh the aggravating circumstances against the mitigating circumstances. Section 205 of the Penal Code provides that a person found guilty of Manslaughter is liable to imprisonment for life. The state proposes seven (7) years imprisonment, the accused two (2) years’ Probation Supervision.
16. In the case of Julius Lopeyok Wero v Republic [1983] eKLR the Court of Appeal upheld a sentence of eight (8) years where the appellant had pleaded guilty to Manslaughter.
17. The accused has been in custody since 11th January 2017. That makes three years already.
18. Taking into consideration the period already served, the aggravating and mitigating circumstance he is sentenced to five (5) years imprisonment with effect from the date of his 1st Judgment.
19. Right of appeal on sentence within 14 days.
Dated, delivered and signed at Nakuru this 9th day of April, 2020.
Mumbua T. Matheka
Judge
In the presence of: Via Zoom
Edna Court Assistant
Ms. Ogange for accused
Ms. Mburu for the state
Accused Present