[2015] KEHC 6576 (KLR)
The court found that although bail is a constitutional right, the pre-bail report confirmed a hostile environment towards the accused and his family, with real threats to their safety and a likelihood of interference with witnesses. The court held that these circumstances constitute compelling reasons to deny bail...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 6576 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Applicant: Leonard Kiplimo Kiplagat
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 70 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
- Outcome
- bail denied; liberty to renew application if security improves
- Judges
- CW Githua
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Compelling Reasons, Accused Safety, Witness Interference
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Leonard Kiplimo Kiplagat
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be granted bail pending trial in light of security concerns and potential witness interference.
- 2 Whether compelling reasons exist to justify denial of bail to the accused.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although bail is a constitutional right, the pre-bail report confirmed a hostile environment towards the accused and his family, with real threats to their safety and a likelihood of interference with witnesses. The court held that these circumstances constitute compelling reasons to deny bail at this stage, as the accused's safety is paramount and the state may not always be able to guarantee protection. The application for bail was therefore declined, but the accused was granted liberty to renew the application should the security situation improve.
Court Disposition
bail denied; liberty to renew application if security improves
Orders
- The application for bail is declined for now.
- The accused is at liberty to renew the application once the security situation on the ground improves.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT ELDORET
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 70 OF 2014
REPUBLIC ……………………………………………PROSECUTOR
=VERSUS=
LEONARD KIPLIMO KIPLAGAT ……………………… ACCUSED
RULING
The accused person herein Leonard Kiplimo Kiplagathas applied to be admitted to bond/bail pending his trial.
The application was made orally in court on his behalf by Learned Counsel Mr. Nyandoro on 19th November, 2014.
The application is opposed by the state. Learned prosecuting counsel Mr. Mulatiin his opposition to the application relied on a replying affidavit sworn on 10th December, 2014 by the investigating officer in this case one Chief Inspector Edward Mungatsia.
Having heard Mr.Mulati’s submissions and read depositions in the Replying affidavit, it is clear that the state’s opposition to the accused’s application is grounded on the claim that the safety and security of the accused and that of his family would be at stake if the accused was to be admitted to bond at this stage as according to the investigating officer, members of the deceased’s family and their community at large are currently hostile to the accused and his family.
To get more information on the security situation on the ground, upon application by Mr. Miyiendaon 4th February, 2015 this court called for the filing of a pre-bail report.
I have now read the pre-bail report filed in this court on 13th February, 2015. The report confirms that the deceased’s family is bitter and hostile towards the accused and his family to an extent that the accused’s family members have been forced to relocate from their home and now live with their maternal relatives. The report also discloses that the deceased was an uncle and neighbour to the accused and that witnesses in this case are relatives; that if released on bond the accused is likely to interfere with those witnesses.
Needless to say, bond/bail is a constitutional right but that right can be denied if compelling reasons exist to justify its denial. In this case, the pre-bail report has vindicated the investigating officer’s depositions in the Replying affidavit that the environment on the ground is hostile and that if the accused is admitted to bail at this stage, his safety and security would be at risk.
This in my view constitutes a compelling reason to warrant denial of the accused person’s right to bond for now since the accused needs to be alive and healthy in order for him to stand trial. Put differently, the safety of an accused person is an important consideration that the court must take into account when deciding whether or not to grant bond pending trial in a particular case.
I am alive to the fact that it is the state’s duty and obligation to ensure the safety and security of all its citizens; that it can also be argued that even in the face of the verified claims that the accused’s life may be in danger if admitted to bond, the court should admit the accused to bond and leave it to the state to accord him security.
But it is common knowledge and this court takes judicial notice that sometimes for various reasons the state is not able to fully discharge its obligation to secure the safety and security of all its citizens at all times.
It would therefore be imprudent for this court to take the risk of compromising the life or safety of an accused person by admitting him to bond pending trial when it is clear that his home environment is not conducive for his safety.
In view of the foregoing, I decline to allow the application for now but the accused is at liberty to renew the application once the security situation on the ground improves.
Orders accordingly.
C. W. GITHUA
JUDGE
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT ELDORET THIS 18TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2015
In the presence of:-
Accused person
Mr. Mwaniki for the state
Mr. Nyandoro for the accused