[2025] KEHC 4037 (KLR)
The court found that the accused's conduct, involving the use of a knife to inflict a fatal wound, constituted a serious aggravating factor warranting a custodial sentence. While acknowledging the accused's remorse, first offender status, and efforts at rehabilitation, the court held that the gravity of the offence...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 4037 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Presiah Mutave Makau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case E031 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentence
- Outcome
- accused sentenced to six years imprisonment for manslaughter, sentence to run from date of first arrest and custody
- Judges
- K Kimondo
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Agreement, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation, Aggravating Factors
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Presiah Mutave Makau
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a custodial term for manslaughter under a plea agreement.
- 2 What sentence is commensurate with the moral blameworthiness and gravity of the offence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused's conduct, involving the use of a knife to inflict a fatal wound, constituted a serious aggravating factor warranting a custodial sentence. While acknowledging the accused's remorse, first offender status, and efforts at rehabilitation, the court held that the gravity of the offence and its impact on the victim's family outweighed the mitigating circumstances. The sentence imposed was intended to reflect the seriousness of the crime, provide an opportunity for the accused's further introspection and anger management, and serve the interests of justice. The sentence was ordered to run from the date of the accused's initial arrest and custody.
Court Disposition
accused sentenced to six years imprisonment for manslaughter, sentence to run from date of first arrest and custody
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to serve six (6) years in jail for manslaughter.
- The sentence shall run from 9th May 2023, the date of first arrest and custody.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
Republic v Makau (Criminal Case E031 of 2023) [2025] KEHC 4037 (KLR) (Crim) (1 April 2025) (Sentence)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 4037 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
Criminal
Criminal Case E031 of 2023
K Kimondo, J
April 1, 2025
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Presiah Mutave Makau
Accused
Sentence
1. The accused pleaded guilty to the lesser but cognate offence of manslaughter under a plea agreement recorded on 23rd October 2024.
2. On 2nd May 2023, Tylon Adoya Ahinga (hereafter the deceased) was at home in Eastleigh enjoying the company of his wife and their six-month-old-toddler. He then received a call from the accused which he dismissed as a mere threat.
3. At 21:00 hours, the accused came knocking. When the deceased opened the door, he found the accused standing outside. A fight ensued. According to his wife, the accused stabbed the deceased with a knife on the right shoulder leaving a gushing wound. He was rushed to the nearby Reeds Hospital where he succumbed to his injuries. The knife was recovered by the police the same night. The accused also suffered injuries in the scuffle and only surrendered to the police days later.
4. The deceased’s body was removed to the City Mortuary. According to the postmortem report (exhibit 1), the cause of death was “massive haemorrhage due to incised wound at the border between the right clavicle bone and the deltoid region” which is consistent with the facts read out at the trial and admitted by the accused.
5. Learned prosecution counsel, Ms. Kigira, thus urged the court to mete out a deterrent sentence.
6. I have then considered the mitigation tendered on behalf of the accused by his learned counsel, Mr. Mokua. The accused is a first offender, expresses remorse for her actions and pleads for clemency and a fresh start in life. In prison, she is an active church member and has undertaken courses including “the prisoner’s journey, Emmaus Biblical Course and Cross-Roads”.
7. I have also paid heed to the pre-sentencing report dated 21st February 2025 under the hand of Margaret Aduol, Probation Officer. The accused is 30 years old and was in a relationship with the deceased until they fell out in 2020. They have an eight-year-old son, L.J.A. (particulars withheld).
8. On the other hand, is the victim’s family. The deceased was aged 33 years and working as a mechanic near TRM Mall, Nairobi. Following his death, his wife and the young child were forced to relocate to the rural area in Nandi County and are still traumatized by the event.
9. The accused’s conduct and anger led to loss of an innocent life. It has left her own child without a father; and, also robbed the deceased’s second wife and young child of support. In a strange twist the macabre attack occurred in the presence of both women and their young children.
10. Sentence should be commensurate to the moral blameworthiness of the offender but also guided by the nature and gravity of crime. Manslaughter is a grave felony and attracts a sentence of life imprisonment. The fact that she used a knife to inflict a deep gushing wound on the shoulder of the deceased leading to massive blood loss remains a major aggravating factor.
11. Justice of the case thus demands a custodial sentence. It will also afford the accused an opportunity to further introspect and get anger counselling. I accordingly sentence the accused to serve six (6) years in jail. The sentence shall run from 9th May 2023, the date when she was first arrested and placed in custody.
12. The accused has a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal within 14 days and as per the Rules of that Court but only on the sentence. A copy of the proceedings and sentence shall be supplied to him immediately.
It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 1ST DAY OF APRIL 2025. KANYI KIMONDOJUDGESentence read virtually on Microsoft Teams in the presence of-The accused.Ms. Kigira for the Republic instructed by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions.Mr. Mokua for the accused.Mr. E. Ombuna, Court Assistant.