[2025] KEHC 3711 (KLR)
The court found that the accused lacked verified community ties and a stable residence, as indicated in the pre-bail report. This posed a significant flight risk, and his family was unable to provide financial surety. The court held that these factors constituted compelling reasons to deny bail at this stage, in...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 3711 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Brian Otieno Maurice Alias Babu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kibera
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case E017 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
- Outcome
- bail application dismissed
- Judges
- DR Kavedza
- Legal Topics
- Bail Application, Murder Charge, Compelling Reasons, Flight Risk, Pre Bail Report
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Brian Otieno Maurice Alias Babu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused is entitled to bail pending trial under Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny the accused bail as required by law.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused lacked verified community ties and a stable residence, as indicated in the pre-bail report. This posed a significant flight risk, and his family was unable to provide financial surety. The court held that these factors constituted compelling reasons to deny bail at this stage, in accordance with Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution and Section 123A of the Criminal Procedure Code. The application for bail was therefore dismissed.
Court Disposition
bail application dismissed
Orders
- The accused's application for bail is dismissed at this stage.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
Republic v Maurice alias Babu (Criminal Case E017 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 3711 (KLR) (26 March 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 3711 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kibera
Criminal Case E017 of 2024
DR Kavedza, J
March 26, 2025
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Brian Otieno Maurice Alias Babu
Accused
Ruling
1. The accused was charged with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with 204 of the Penal Code, Cap 63 Laws of Kenya. The particulars of the offence are that on the night 17th and 18th November 2024 at Bombolulu Area within Nairobi County jointly with others not before court murdered Sospeter Onyango Osunga.
2. He has now approached this court seeking to be released on reasonable bail/bond terms pending his trial.
3. Article 49(1) (h) of the Constitution guarantees the right of an arrested person to be released on bond or bail, on reasonable conditions, pending a charge or trial, unless there are compelling reasons for the person not to be released. The onus of proof in bail applications in respect of compelling reasons is borne by the state under section 123A of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 75) Laws of Kenya. The right for an accused person to be released on bail is not absolute.
4. In determining whether the interest of justice dictates the exercise of discretion under Article 49 (h) of the Constitution, the courts are to be guided by the provisions of section 123A of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 75) Laws of Kenya which provides:“In such a determination the courts are to factor the following exceptions to limit the right to bail;a.Nature or seriousness of the offence;b.The character, antecedents, associations, and community of the accused person;c.The defendants record in respect of the fulfilment of obligations under previous grant of bail;d.The strength of the evidence of his having committed the offence:2. A person who is arrested or charged with any offence shall be granted bail unless the court is satisfied that the person;a.Has previously been granted bail and has failed to surrender to custody if released on bail, it is likely that he would fail to surrender to custody;b.Should be kept in custody for his own good.
5. The pre-bail report on record, indicated that the accused has no verified community ties or stable residence posing a flight risk. His family lack the financial means to stand surety for him in the event he is released on bond. He relies on the personal bond request sort by his mother. On the other hand, the family of the victim are opposed to the application for bail.
6. The impression that the court gets from the probation report is that the accused has no known community ties. He was therefore likely to abscond if released on bail/bond. Accordingly, that is a sufficient basis of denying the accused bail pending trial.
7. Accordingly, the accused application for bail is dismissed at this stage.
Orders accordingly.
RULING DATED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY THIS 26TH DAY OF MARCH 2025_______________D. KAVEDZAJUDGE