[2017] KEHC 8116 (KLR)
The court considered the mitigation presented, including the accused's background, remorse, efforts at rehabilitation, and the fact that he had spent five years in pre-trial custody. The court also noted that the accused had previously sought a plea offer for manslaughter, which was rejected by the State. Taking...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 8116 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Defendant: Michael Mukhwana Anyango
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 59 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- convicted and sentenced
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation, Pre Trial Custody, Domestic Violence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Michael Mukhwana Anyango
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What weight should be given to the period spent in pre-trial custody and the accused's mitigation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court considered the mitigation presented, including the accused's background, remorse, efforts at rehabilitation, and the fact that he had spent five years in pre-trial custody. The court also noted that the accused had previously sought a plea offer for manslaughter, which was rejected by the State. Taking into account the circumstances of the offence, the period already spent in custody, and the purposes of sentencing, the court determined that a custodial sentence of six years was appropriate. The court found this sentence to be lenient in light of the fact that the statutory maximum for manslaughter is life imprisonment.
Court Disposition
convicted and sentenced
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to serve six years in prison.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 59 OF 2011
REPUBLIC………………………………………… PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
MICHAEL MUKHWANA ANYANGO……….........…… ACCUSED
SENTENCE
1. Michael Mukhwana Anyango (the accused) was tried for the murder of his wife one Naomi Mwikali Mweru. After trial the court found him guilty of the lesser offence of manslaughter and convicted him accordingly.
2. In mitigation Mr. Nyaberi for the accused submitted that the accused was of humble background and had dropped out of school in class six. That prior to his arrest, he supported his family of 3 siblings and ageing parents through earnings from casual jobs. Counsel further submitted that the accused had made a plea offer of manslaughter to the State way back in 2012 but which offer was rejected by the State. That during the pre-trial custody the accused had undergone Christian transformation and had attended several courses. That he admits having been an alcoholic which habit had caused him to be violent which in turn led to the death of his wife. Counsel prayed that the accused be given a chance to be a peer ambassador against alcohol and drug abuse through a non-custodial sentence. On his part, Mr. Okeyo for the prosecution asked the court to treat the accused as a first offender.
3. The court called for and received a pre-sentence report. The report shows that the accused and the victim had a marriage characterized by drug and alcohol abuse and domestic violence. That both the accused and the deceased had had erratic adolescent behavior. For the accused the report state that he was remorseful and had changed after becoming a Christian while in custody.
4. I have considered the mitigation, the probation report and the purposes of sentencing. I have also considered the circumstances of the offence and the period that the accused has been in pre-trial custody for five years and the fact that he had sought a plea offer prior to the trial. I sentence the accused to serve 6 years in prison. This in my view is lenient considering that the sentence for manslaughter is life imprisonment.
Sentence deliveredand datedat Nairobithis 30thday of January. 2017
R.LAGAT-KORIR
JUDGE
In the presence of:
…………………: Accused
..............................: Court clerk
..............................: For the Accused
...............................: For State