[2020] KEHC 4664 (KLR)
The court found that the application for bail pending trial by the 4th accused was a replica of an earlier oral application that had already been determined by a detailed ruling. No application for review of the previous ruling was made. The court held that bringing the same application again, without any new...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 4664 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Michael Wahanda Abidha; Defendant: Boniface Otieno; Defendant: Nicholas Owanga Wahanda; Defendant: Kelvin Otieno Ogeja
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Siaya
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 7 & 8 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Pending Trial
- Outcome
- application for bail pending trial dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Abuse of Court Process, Flight Risk, Witness Protection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Michael Wahanda Abidha
Defendant
Boniface Otieno
Defendant
Nicholas Owanga Wahanda
Defendant
Kelvin Otieno Ogeja
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 4th accused is entitled to bail pending trial despite a previous ruling denying bail.
- 2 Whether the renewed application for bail constitutes an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for bail pending trial by the 4th accused was a replica of an earlier oral application that had already been determined by a detailed ruling. No application for review of the previous ruling was made. The court held that bringing the same application again, without any new grounds or a request for review, amounted to an abuse of court process. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for bail pending trial and ordered that the accused remain in custody until the hearing and determination of the case, which was being fast-tracked due to the circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic and the challenges it posed to the prison and police services.
Court Disposition
application for bail pending trial dismissed
Orders
- The application for bail pending trial by the 4th accused is dismissed.
- The accused will remain in custody until the hearing and determination of the case.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT SIAYA
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 7 as consolidated with CR CASE NO. 8 OF 2020
REPUBLIC.................................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
MICHAEL WAHANDA ABIDHA...........1ST ACCUSED
BONIFACE OTIENO...............................2ND ACCUSED
NICHOLAS OWANGA WAHANDA......3RD ACCUSED
KELVIN OTIENO OGEJA.....................4TH ACCUSED
RULING
1. The accused persons are jointly charged with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code (Cap 63) Laws of Kenya for which a plea of not guilty was entered on 21st May 2020. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd accused persons were initially charged in Cr Case No 7 of 2020 whereas the 4th accused person was charged separately vide Cr case No 8 of 2020. The 1st-3rd accused persons were released on bond pending trial vide the order of this court made on 2/4/2020 after taking of the plea on the said date.
2. With regard to the 4th accused person who is the applicant in this application for bail pending trial, when he appeared in court on 21/5/2020 he was represented by Mr. Oduol Advocate who applied for his release on bail pending trial. The application was vehemently opposed by the Prosecution who even filed an affidavit sworn by the investigating officer CPL SULEIMAN OPONDO on 21st May 2020.
3. On 10/6/2020 after consolidation of the two cases, this court did fix a hearing date being 13th and 14th July 2020 on priority basis considering that this is a Covid 19 season and therefore remanding of suspects into prisons is a serious challenge for prisons and the police service.
4. On 19th June 2020 the 4th accused who had now instructed Mr. Odongo Advocate to represent him in the matter filed an application for bail pending trial, which application is supported by the affidavit sworn by the 4th accused person on 18th June 2020. The said application was opposed by the prosecutor Mr. Okachi and Ms. Owenga counsel watching brief for the family of the deceased on the grounds that the accused was a flight risk, having been arrested long after his co accused had been arrested and he had fled to Uganda and that on the date of his arrest, he had returned to Kenya but was again escaping from the jurisdiction of the court. Further, that there are witnesses who are under protection and fearful of the release of the 4th accused person on bond.
5. I note that the application for bail pending trial is a replica of the oral application made by Mr. Oduol Advocate for the 4th accused person and which application is the subject of a detailed ruling dated 21st May 2020. No application was made for review of the said ruling and instead the 4th accused person seeks the same orders as if this court had not delivered any decision on an earlier application for bail pending trial.
6. For the above reason, I find and hold that this application is an abuse of court process and incapable of being considered on its merits. It is hereby dismissed.
7. The accused will remain in custody until the hearing and determination of this case which is on fast track.
Orders accordingly.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Siaya this 30th Day of June, 2020.
R.E.ABURILI
JUDGE
Accused present in court
Ms. Rowena Ndeda h/b for Mr. Odongo Advocate for the accused person
Mr. Okachi Senior Principal Prosecution Counsel
CA: Brenda