[2024] KEHC 11230 (KLR)
The court held that while remorse and being a first offender are recognized mitigating factors, they do not outweigh the gravity of the offence of murder, particularly where the victim was a minor and there was no provocation or partial defence. The accused's status as a single parent and the vulnerability of his...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 11230 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Lameck Akhonya Nasiali
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case E004 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- accused sentenced to 20 years imprisonment
- Judges
- SC Chirchir
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation, First Offender, Remorse, Non Custodial Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Lameck Akhonya Nasiali
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be granted a non-custodial sentence despite being convicted of murder.
- 2 What mitigating factors, if any, should influence the sentence for murder in this case.
- 3 Whether the circumstances of the offence justify a custodial sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that while remorse and being a first offender are recognized mitigating factors, they do not outweigh the gravity of the offence of murder, particularly where the victim was a minor and there was no provocation or partial defence. The accused's status as a single parent and the vulnerability of his children, though unfortunate, do not constitute sufficient grounds for a non-custodial sentence in a murder conviction. The sanctity of life and the need for deterrence require a custodial sentence. Consequently, the court sentenced the accused to 20 years imprisonment, effective from the date of conviction.
Court Disposition
accused sentenced to 20 years imprisonment
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to 20 years in prison, sentence to take effect from 18th April, 2024.
- Right of appeal within 14 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
Republic v Nasiali (Criminal Case E004 of 2021) [2024] KEHC 11230 (KLR) (26 September 2024) (Sentence)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 11230 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kakamega
Criminal Case E004 of 2021
SC Chirchir, J
September 26, 2024
Between
Republic
Prosecution
and
Lameck Akhonya Nasiali
Accused
Sentence
1. The accused herein was convicted of murder , following a full trial. Thereafter this court directed the Director of Probation and after care services Kakamega County to conduct a social inquiry into the Accused’s background and the circumstances surrounding the offence. The parties also made their respective submissions.
2. Through his Advocate Mr. Shifwoka, the Accused told the court that he is a father of young children aged between 2-4 years and that he is their sole provider. He is apprehensive that his incarceration may make him miss out on his children’s upbringing.
3. He also submits that he is a first offender and has since gotten in touch with the victims family with attempts to reconcile. He prays for non-custodial sentence.
4. For the state, Ms. Osoro points out that the accused was tried and convicted of the offence of murder; that there were no circumstances that would have lent him even a partial defence; as evidence indicate that there was no provocation. The prosecutor further submitted that the victim was 17 years old and posed no threat to the accused. She urged the court to met out the full sentence, in appreciation of the sanctity of life.
5. I have considered the competing submissions of the parties as well as the social inquiry report. The report paints a picture of an individual, who is relatively ordinary from the general perspective of society. It is confirmed that he is a single father of two. The Accused informed the probation officer that both he and the victim were drunk and that it was an alteration that went completely wrong. However this did not come out in his defence and therefore I would not consider this “admission” for purposes of this ruling.
6. Being remorseful and being a first offender are mitigating factors. It is true that his young children will be now vulnerable but such situation is not a mitigating factor. The age of the accused is 26 years, the Accused must have understood the consequences of his actions.
7. The victim was 17 years old. A very young life was lost. The motive behind her killing remains a mystery.
8. Every life is sacred and this is the message that should go out. It cannot be that one person ends another’s life and be allowed to casually move on as though it is the normal thing to do. Consequently the Accused’s plea of non-custodial sentence is not tenable in the circumstances.
9. Considering all the aforegoing, I hereby sentence the accused to 20 years in prison. The sentence to take effect from 18th April, 2024 being the date of conviction.
10. Right of Appeal:- 14 days
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA THIS 26TH SEPTEMBER, 2024. S. CHIRCHIRJUDGEIn presence of:-Godwin Luyundi- Court AssistantThe AccusedMs. Osoro for DPP.