[2025] KEHC 5450 (KLR)
The court found that the accused persons, acting jointly and with premeditation, unlawfully caused the death of the deceased in a brutal manner due to domestic disputes. The court rejected the plea for non-custodial sentences, finding the offence too grave and the circumstances too aggravating to warrant leniency....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 5450 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Alice Wanjiku Ngugi; Defendant: Elizabeth Wanjiru Ngugi; Defendant: Alex Ngige Mbuthia
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Murang'a
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 28 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling After Plea Bargain and Conviction for Manslaughter
- Outcome
- Each accused person sentenced to thirteen years imprisonment for manslaughter, with the seven years already spent in custody to be computed as part of the sentence.
- Judges
- CW Githua
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation and Aggravation, Custodial Sentence, Pre Sentence Reports
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Alice Wanjiku Ngugi
Defendant
Elizabeth Wanjiru Ngugi
Defendant
Alex Ngige Mbuthia
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling After Plea Bargain and Conviction for Manslaughter
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused persons should receive a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What weight should be given to the mitigating and aggravating factors in sentencing the accused persons.
- 3 Whether the period spent in pre-trial custody should be considered in the final sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused persons, acting jointly and with premeditation, unlawfully caused the death of the deceased in a brutal manner due to domestic disputes. The court rejected the plea for non-custodial sentences, finding the offence too grave and the circumstances too aggravating to warrant leniency. The mitigating factors, including remorse, family responsibilities, health issues, and time already spent in custody, were outweighed by the seriousness of the offence and the need for deterrence. The court held that a stiff custodial sentence was appropriate, and ordered that the seven years already spent in custody be deducted from the total sentence of thirteen years'...
Court Disposition
Each accused person sentenced to thirteen years imprisonment for manslaughter, with the seven years already spent in custody to be computed as part of the sentence.
Orders
- Each accused person is sentenced to thirteen years imprisonment.
- The seven years spent in lawful custody shall be computed as part of the sentence.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
Republic v Ngugi & 2 others (Criminal Case 28 of 2017) [2025] KEHC 5450 (KLR) (30 April 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 5450 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Murang'a
Criminal Case 28 of 2017
CW Githua, J
April 30, 2025
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Alice Wanjiku Ngugi
1st Accused
Elizabeth Wanjiru Ngugi
2nd Accused
Alex Ngige Mbuthia
3rd Accused
Ruling
1. The three accused persons herein, Alice Wanjiku Ngugi; Elizabeth Wanjiru Ngugi and Alex Ngige Mbuthia were initially jointly charged with the offence of murder Contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code but were convicted on their own plea of guilty for the lesser offence of manslaughter Contrary to Section 202 of the Penal Code under plea bargain agreements dated 19th September 2023.
2. The particulars supporting the charge allege that on the night of 15th and 16th day of October 2017 at Muthitha Village, Gaichanjiru Location within Kandara Sub-County of Murang’a County, the accused persons jointly unlawfully caused the death of Francis Ngugi Gikonyo.
3. The facts of this case are truly tragic and heart wrenching. They show that the 1st accused who was the deceased’s wife and the 2nd accused who was his daughter acting in concert with the 3rd accused killed the deceased in cold blood using crude weapons while he was in the safety of his home. The 3rd accused was the 2nd accused’s boyfriend and the two wanted to get married but the deceased was opposed to their relationship. As the deceased was an obstacle to their intended marriage, a plan was hatched to eliminate him which plan was executed by the three accused persons on the night of 15th and 16th day of October 2017.
4. In the plea in mitigation made on their behalf by their respective Counsel on record, the accused persons pleaded for leniency claiming that they were remorseful and receptive to rehabilitation. They detailed their ages and family circumstances and urged the court to consider the seven years they had spent in lawful custody as sufficient punishment for the offence they had committed. The 1st and 2nd accused also claimed that they had contracted illnesses while in custody and needed to be out of prison so that they could access proper medical attention. Learned Counsel Mr. Kariuki also informed the court that the 3rd accused suffered from bouts of mental instability which was what was taken advantage of by the 1st and 2nd accused in luring him to the plan to kill the deceased.
5. I have carefully considered the plea in mitigation made on behalf of each accused and the fact that each accused was to be treated as a first offender.I have also considered the content of the pre-sentence reports filed in respect of each accused person. The offence of manslaughter is grave and a serious offence which involves the unlawful termination of another person’s life. It carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
6. The circumstances in which the offence in this case was committed shows clearly that the accused persons do not deserve any sympathy from this court. They jointly planned and executed the death of the deceased in a very gruesome and brutal manner because of domestic disputes which they would have otherwise settled in a civil way. There is no evidence to show that the deceased had caused a confrontation or had attacked either of the accused persons on the night in question to provoke them to commit the offence. Given the facts of this case, the 1st accused’s claim that she had committed the offence in the heat of the moment cannot be true.
7. Due to the accused persons joint unlawful action, the deceased needlessly lost his life at the age of 63 years. I have considered the ages of the accused persons as stated in their plea in mitigation and in their pre- sentence reports and the fact that the 1st accused was a mother of seven children while the 2nd accused was a mother of two. They were aware of their family circumstances when they chose to kill the deceased and they must face the full consequences of their action.
8. Having considered both the mitigating and aggravating factors in this case, am unable to accept the recommendations made in the Pre-sentence reports that the 1st and 2nd accused are suitable for a non- custodial sentence. I find that a stiff custodial sentence is most appropriate in this case. In making this decision, I am aware of the accused persons claim that they were currently experiencing health challenges but there are medical facilities in prison or public hospitals they can access for medical attention.
9. Having taken all relevant factors into account, I hereby sentence each accused person to thirteen years imprisonment. The seven years the accused persons have spent in lawful custody shall be computed as part of their sentence.It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MURANGA THIS 30TH APRIL 2025. HON. C. W. GITHUAJUDGEIn the presence of:All three accused personsMr Mbugua for the 2nd Accused and holding brief for Ms. Gachango for the 1st Accused.Mr. Kariuki for the 3rd AccusedMs. Muriu for the RepublicMs. Susan Waiganjo Court Assistant