[2024] KEHC 3207 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution had established a prima facie case against the accused, Kennedy Ntonja, for the offence of murder under Sections 203 and 204 of the Penal Code. Applying the standard set out in Bhatt v R [1957] EA 332, the court determined that the evidence adduced by the prosecution was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 3207 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Kennedy Ntonja
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 39 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Prima Facie Case at Close of Prosecution
- Outcome
- The accused is found to have a case to answer and is placed on his defence.
- Judges
- EM Muriithi
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Prima Facie Case, Criminal Procedure, Burden of Proof
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Kennedy Ntonja
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Prima Facie Case at Close of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused to warrant his being put on his defence under Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution had established a prima facie case against the accused, Kennedy Ntonja, for the offence of murder under Sections 203 and 204 of the Penal Code. Applying the standard set out in Bhatt v R [1957] EA 332, the court determined that the evidence adduced by the prosecution was sufficient to require the accused to be put on his defence. In accordance with the guidance in Antony Njue Njeru v R [2006] eKLR, the court refrained from providing detailed reasons for this finding at this interlocutory stage. Consequently, pursuant to Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the accused was placed on his defence and informed of his rights under the law.
Court Disposition
The accused is found to have a case to answer and is placed on his defence.
Orders
- The accused is placed on his defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
- The defence hearing shall be scheduled on a date to be fixed in consultation with counsel for the accused and the DPP.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
Republic v Ntonja (Criminal Case 39 of 2016) [2024] KEHC 3207 (KLR) (20 March 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 3207 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Meru
Criminal Case 39 of 2016
EM Muriithi, J
March 20, 2024
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Kennedy Ntonja
Accused
Ruling
1. The court has considered the evidence adduced by the Prosecution witnesses in the matter seeking to prove the charge of murder C/S 203 as read with 204 of the Penal Code.
2. The court is of the opinion that the Prosecution has established a Prima facie case within the meaning of Bhatt v R [1957] EA 332.
3. In accordance with the guidance of the Court of Appeal in Antony Njue Njeru v R [2006] eKLR [No. 177/2006] the court does not give reasons for its opinion at this stage.
4. The Accused is placed on his defence in accordance with Section 306 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, and his rights there under are explained.
5. The defence hearing shall be heard on a date to be fixed in consultation with counsel for the Accused and the DPP.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 20TH DAY OF MARCH 2024. EDWARD M. MURIITHIJUDGEAPPEARANCES:M/S. Mokua Advocates for the Accused.Mr. Mukangu for DPP