[2023] KEHC 22648 (KLR)
The court held that while the right to bail is constitutionally guaranteed, it is not absolute. The accused's previous conduct—specifically, absconding after being granted bond in an earlier criminal case—constitutes a compelling reason to deny bail. The absence of evidence regarding the accused's fixed abode and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 22648 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Felix Kerongo Onduso
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyahururu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case E009 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
- Outcome
- Bail denied; accused to remain in custody pending trial.
- Judges
- CM Kariuki
- Legal Topics
- Bail and Bond, Flight Risk, Compelling Reasons, Pre Bail Report
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Felix Kerongo Onduso
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused is entitled to bail/bond as a constitutional right under Article 49(1) of the Constitution of Kenya.
- 2 Whether there exist compelling reasons to deny the accused bail/bond, specifically risk of flight, threat to witnesses, and community hostility.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that while the right to bail is constitutionally guaranteed, it is not absolute. The accused's previous conduct—specifically, absconding after being granted bond in an earlier criminal case—constitutes a compelling reason to deny bail. The absence of evidence regarding the accused's fixed abode and the risk of harm from the community further support the prosecution's position. The defence did not rebut the prosecution's evidence or provide assurances regarding the accused's future attendance in court. Consequently, the court found that the prosecution had established compelling reasons to deny bail, and ordered that the accused remain in custody pending trial.
Court Disposition
Bail denied; accused to remain in custody pending trial.
Orders
- The accused shall remain in custody pending the hearing and determination of the trial.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
Republic v Onduso (Criminal Case E009 of 2023) [2023] KEHC 22648 (KLR) (28 September 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 22648 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nyahururu
Criminal Case E009 of 2023
CM Kariuki, J
September 28, 2023
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Felix Kerongo Onduso
Accused
Ruling
1. The Accused is charged with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of thePenal Code63 Laws of Kenya.
2. He pleaded not guilty and his Advocate applied for him to be released on bond/bail on reasonable terms.
3. The Prosecution opposed the application prompting the court to call for the Pre-bond/bail report prepared by the Probation office upon filing of the Report, aforesaid, the court invited the rivalling sides to canvass the application subject herein.
4. The defence contention is that the accused is entitled to be released on bond/bail as it is his constitutional right entrenched in the provision of Article 49 (1) of theConstitution of Kenya. That the only exception is availability on the side of the prosecution of compelling grounds to deny accused the bail/bond.
5. The Prosecution back its contention for denial of bail/bond on the content of the Pre Bail Report filed together with the Affidavit sworn by the Investigation Officer (IO).
6. According to the Investigation Officer’s affidavit sworn on 17/7/2023 paragraphs 16 -20 of the bond/bail application is opposed on the ground that the accused is a flight risk as after the incident he ran away and was arrested by mob in Nyeri and escorted to the police station.
7. His native home is unknown.
8. There is risk of releasing accused as the community members of the deceased are very bitter and infuriated by the killing of the victim. There is also threat of interference of the witness.
9. According to Pre Bail Report dated 12/6/2023, the accused had been charged with Criminal Case No.735/2020 in Nyahururu Law Courts for house breakings and stealing and after being bonded by paying cash Ksh. 10,000/=, he absconded and could not be traced thus case was withdrawn on 4/3/2022 as he remained at large.
10. The Probation Bail Report is negative on accused release on bond.
11. The defence does not rebut especially the fact that the accused absconded in Criminal case No. 735/2020 forcing the prosecution to withdraw it. There is no evidence of his native home. The accused is also under threat of being harmed by the community members of the victims family.
12. The purpose of the Bond is to enable the accused to assure court that he would abide by the terms of the bond and availability on attendance to court whenever he is required to avail himself.
13. The mentioned case above where he absconded provides a substantial ground of compelling reason for denial of bond pending trial. Though the bond is a constitutional right, compelling reason such as failure to avail himself to court whenever he is needed warrant the court to deny accused bond. Thus, the court make the order that the trial shall be conducted while he is in custodyOrders accordingly
DATE, SIGNED, AND DELIVERED AT OLKALOU ON THIS 28TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2023CHARLES KARIUKIJUDGE