[2024] KEHC 2492 (KLR)
The court found that the accused deprived the deceased of the right to life, causing significant trauma and economic loss to the victim's family. While the offence of murder is serious and warrants a deterrent sentence, the court considered the accused's status as a first offender, his remorse, his role as a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 2492 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Brian Otieno Ongalo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 13 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- accused sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, sentence to run from 18 July 2019
- Judges
- A. Ong’injo
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Sentencing Principles, Victim Impact Statement, Mitigation, Remorse, Constitutional Right to Life
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Brian Otieno Ongalo
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a deterrent term for the offence of murder committed contrary to the Penal Code.
- 2 Whether the accused's medical condition and mitigation warrant leniency in sentencing.
- 3 What is the appropriate sentence considering the impact on the victim's family and the accused's dependants.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused deprived the deceased of the right to life, causing significant trauma and economic loss to the victim's family. While the offence of murder is serious and warrants a deterrent sentence, the court considered the accused's status as a first offender, his remorse, his role as a breadwinner, and his deteriorating health due to a stroke. The Victim Impact Statement indicated some sympathy from the secondary victims and a desire for conciliation. Balancing these factors, the court determined that a custodial sentence of 10 years, backdated to the date of first arraignment, was appropriate and proportionate, taking into account both the need for deterrence and...
Court Disposition
accused sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, sentence to run from 18 July 2019
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to 10 years imprisonment to run from 18 July 2019.
- Copies of proceedings, judgment, and sentence to be supplied to the defence and state.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
Republic v Ongalo (Criminal Case 13 of 2019) [2024] KEHC 2492 (KLR) (8 March 2024) (Sentence)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 2492 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Mombasa
Criminal Case 13 of 2019
A. Ong’injo, J
March 8, 2024
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Brian Otieno Ongalo
Accused
Sentence
1. The accused person Brian Otieno was charged with the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read 204 of the penal code.
2. This court subsequently called for Victim Impact Statement which was filed and dated 26th February 2024 written by Principal Probation Officer Mr. Wycliffe M. Wathome.
3. Mr. Ganzala Advocate for the accused mitigated on behalf of the accused person and that he should be pardoned as he was a father of 2 children aged 2 and 7 years respectively and that he was their sole breadwinner as well as the breadwinner of his 6 siblings whom he left when their parents died.
4. Mr. Ganzala said the accused was a first offender and that the offence was not deliberate. That it was committed on the heat of passion. He said the accused was remorseful and pleaded for mercy and leniency of the court. He hoped that there will be a day for conciliation between him and the family of the deceased.
5. In the Victim Impact Statement, the Probation Officer established that following the death of the deceased, his parents particularly the mother went through a lot of anguish and was yet to come to terms with the incident. The deceased also had one child and following the death, the child and its mother had to relocate to Nakuru where the deceased’s father supports them where he can.
6. The secondary victims are indicated to be aware of the current health status and family challenges of the accused and do sympathise with him. It is also indicated that the accused would have liked to engage the secondary victim for a verbal apology but he had been in custody throughout and he suffered stroke which has hampered not only his mobility but also his cognitive ability to facilitate a meaningful engagement between the parties.
7. It was concluded in the statement that both parties agree that life was lost and conciliation was desirable. That in consideration of the accused person’s medical condition, he seeks leniency during sentencing.
8. This court has considered the Victim Impact Statement, the accused person’s mitigation and the circumstances under which the offence was committed by the accused person and find that the accused deprived the deceased of sacrosanct life contrary to Article 26 (1) and (3) of the Constitution of Kenya and left his dependants particularly the mother and the child traumatized psychologically without economic support which he was according them from his work at the food café in Shauri Yako Village in Nyali.
9. The offence committed was serious and requires a deterrent sentence that is proportional to the to the offence committed. However, in consideration of the accused person’s medical condition, this court sentences him to serve 10 years jail term to run from 18th day July 2019 when he was 1st arraigned in court as he did not secure release on bond from remand. This is pursuant to Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Right of appeal 14 days explained.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT/ONLINE THROUGH MS TEAMS, THIS 8TH DAY OF MARCH 2024. HON. LADY JUSTICE A. ONG’INJOJUDGEIn the presence of: -Etropia- Court AssistantMr. Ngiri for the StateMr. Ganzala Advocate for the AccusedAccused present in personHON. LADY JUSTICE A. ONG’INJOJUDGEMr. Ganzala Advocate: We pray for a copy of the judgment to be supplied to us.Order: Copies of proceedings, judgment and sentence to be supplied to defence and state.HON. LADY JUSTICE A. ONG’INJOJUDGE8. 3.2024