[2013] KEHC 4557 (KLR)
The court found that the trial magistrate failed to consider the period the appellant had already spent in remand custody as required by Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Given that the appellant was a first offender, had shown remorse, and had already served a substantial period in custody both before...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 4557 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Appellant: Paul Kiman & 2 Others
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 569 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed
- Judges
- A Mbogholi-Msagha
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Remand Period Credit, First Offender, Excessive Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Paul Kiman & 2 Others
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed on the appellant was excessive in light of the period spent in remand and the appellant's status as a first offender.
- 2 Whether the trial magistrate erred by failing to consider Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding credit for time served in custody.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the trial magistrate failed to consider the period the appellant had already spent in remand custody as required by Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Given that the appellant was a first offender, had shown remorse, and had already served a substantial period in custody both before and after conviction, the court held that the five-year sentence was excessive. The appropriate sentence was determined to be the period already served, and the appellant was ordered to be released forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed
Orders
- The sentence of five years imprisonment is reduced to the period already served.
- The appellant shall be released forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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REPUBLIC ……………………………………………………RESPONDENT
VERSUS
PAUL KIMAN & 2 OTHERS ………………………………. APPELLANT
From original conviction and sentence in Criminal Case Number 2953 of 2008 in the Chief Magistrate’s court at Mrs. Kasera (SRM) on 18th May, 2010)
JUDGMENT
The appellant was convicted of the offence of breaking into a building and committing a felony contrary to Section 306 (a) of the Penal code and sentenced to five years imprisonment. He filed an appeal which appears to address the issue of sentence only.
In his petition of appeal he has stated that he is an orphan and his siblings depend on him. He was also a first offender and is most remorseful. During the trial, he was in remand and at the time of conviction he had spent two years in remand prison. It is his position that the sentence was excessive.
The learned counsel for the Republic has made similar observations in her submissions. I have taken into consideration the nature of the offence. The punishment provided on conviction is that the accused is liable to imprisonment for seven years. During the trial as the appellant correctly states, he was in custody and at the time of conviction had spent about two years in remand. So far he has spent another two years and nine months following the conviction.
Being a first offender, I consider the sentence imposed by the learned trial magistrate to be excessive. I also note that the learned trial magistrate did not take into consideration the provisions of Section 333 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the proviso thereto. That Section provides that where a person is sentenced, and prior to that sentence he had been held in custody, the sentence shall take account the period spent in custody.
It is my considered view that the period spent in custody during the trial, and imprisonment after conviction is sufficient punishment for the offence committed.
Accordingly this appeal is allowed by reducing the sentence from 5 years imprisonment to the period already served by the appellant such that he shall be released forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 14th day of March, 2013.
A. MBOGHOLI MSAGHA
JUDGE