[2015] KEHC 2614 (KLR)
The court found that although none of the seventeen prosecution witnesses directly witnessed the incident, the circumstantial evidence presented was sufficient to establish a prima facie case against the accused. Consequently, the accused was placed on her defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 2614 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Pauline Chemutai Bii
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 36 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Prima Facie Case at Close of Prosecution's Case
- Outcome
- Accused placed on her defence.
- Judges
- HI Ong'udi
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Circumstantial Evidence, Prima Facie Case, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Pauline Chemutai Bii
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Prima Facie Case at Close of Prosecution's Case
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused to warrant her being placed on her defence.
- 2 Whether circumstantial evidence adduced is sufficient at this stage of the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although none of the seventeen prosecution witnesses directly witnessed the incident, the circumstantial evidence presented was sufficient to establish a prima facie case against the accused. Consequently, the accused was placed on her defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court emphasized that at this stage, the prosecution is only required to establish a case sufficient to require an answer from the accused, not to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Court Disposition
Accused placed on her defence.
Orders
- The accused is placed on her defence under Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 36 OF 2009
REPUBLIC
VS
PAULINE CHEMUTAI BII......................ACCUSED
RULING
The accused person is charged with the Offence of Murder Contrary to Section 203as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code.
The prosecution called a total of seventeen (17) witnesses, none of whom witnessed the incident forming the basis of this charge.
The evidence before this Court is purely circumstantial evidence. I am however satisfied that the Prosecution has established a Prima Facie case against the accused person.
I hereby place her on her defence under Section 306 (2) Criminal Procedure Code.
Dated and Signed this 18th day of September, 2015
H.I ONG'UDI
JUDGE
Delivered in open Court this 25th day of September 2015
H.I ONG'UDI
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Ms. Mwangi for State.
Mr. Nyaingiri for Accused – Absent.
Accused – Present in person.
Hillary/Kenei – Court Assistant.
Interprates – English/Kiswahili.