[2011] KEHC 1259 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant holds a valid and unsatisfied decree against the Ministry of Defence, and that the Permanent Secretary, as the accounting officer, has a statutory duty to settle such civil liabilities. No appeal or challenge to the decree was brought to the court's attention. The court exercised...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1259 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence; Interested Party: Hon. Attorney General; Subject: Peter Ekura Enoi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 223 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Order of Mandamus
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- SP Ouko
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Mandamus Orders, Enforcement of Decrees, Public Duty, Government Liability
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence
Respondent
Hon. Attorney General
Interested Party
Peter Ekura Enoi
Subject
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Order of Mandamus
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an order of mandamus should issue to compel the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence to satisfy a decree issued in favour of the applicant.
- 2 Whether the Permanent Secretary, as accounting officer, is legally obligated to settle civil liabilities of the ministry.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant holds a valid and unsatisfied decree against the Ministry of Defence, and that the Permanent Secretary, as the accounting officer, has a statutory duty to settle such civil liabilities. No appeal or challenge to the decree was brought to the court's attention. The court exercised its discretion to treat the application as one for an order of mandamus, despite the use of the term 'writ', and held that the failure of the Permanent Secretary to satisfy the decree was unjustified. Accordingly, the court granted an order of mandamus compelling the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, to settle the decretal sum in favour of the applicant.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- An order of mandamus is issued directed to the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence to settle the decretal sum of Kshs.345,111.00 to the applicant.
- The applicant is awarded costs of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO.223 OF 2009
INS THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION TO COMMENCE JUDICIARY REVIEW PROCEEDINGS
IN THE OF MANDAMUS BY PETER EKURA ENOI
REPUBLIC........................................................................................................................APPLICANT
AND
THE PERMANENT SECRETARYMINISTRY OF DEFENCE...................................RESPONDENT
AND
HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL..........................................................................INTERESTED PARTY
EXPARTE
PETER EKURA ENOI.........................................................................................................SUBJECT
RULING
The applicant has a decree in the sum of Kshs.345,111. 00 awarded in Nkr. CMCC NO.718 of 2004 being a road accident claim against the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence. The decree was issued on 1st December, 2005 and todate the same has not been satisfied. The applicant has now brought the instant motion against the aforesaid permanent secretary (erroneously referred to as Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture) in which the Attorney General is named as the interested party seeking that the permanent secretary be compelled by an order of mandamus to comply with the decree in question.
Despite Service with the application and the hearing notice, the Attorney General did not reply or participate in the argument of the application. I must point out that the motion seeks a “writ” of mandamus, which as must be known to any advocate cannot be issued by this court by dint of clear provisions of section 8(2) and 8(3) of the Law Reform Act. I will exercise my discretion under Section 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and ignore the word “writ”. An order of mandamus will be issued against an issue to compel the performance of a public duty which is imposed on a person or body of persons by a statute and where that person or body of persons has failed to perform the duty to the detriment of a party who has a legal right to expect the duty to be performed. See The Kenya National Examination Council Vs. Republic, ExparteGeoffrey Gathenji Njoroge & others, Civil Appeal No.266 of 1996.
The applicant has a decree issued in Nkr. CMCC No.718/2004 in the sum of Kshs.345,111. 00 which has remained unsettled for the last 11 years. No appeal to challenge the decision of the lower court has been brought to my attention. The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence is the Accounting Officer of the ministry, appointed by the Treasury, whose duty under the law is to account for any funds issued to the ministry from the exchequer account or appropriated by Parliament.
See Section 2 of the Exchequer and Audit Act – Cap 412. It follows that the permanent secretary, Ministry of Defence has the legal obligation to meet the ministry’s civil liabilities. In this particular case, it fell for the Permanent Secretary in the performance of his public duty to settle the decree. His failure to budget for and eventually pay the decretal sum, legally due to the applicant has no justification.
In the result, there will be an order of mandamus directed to the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence to settle the decretal sum.
I award costs to this application to the applicant.
Dated, Delivered and Signed at Nakuru this 31st day of May, 2011.
W. OUKO
JUDGE