[2016] KEHC 752 (KLR)
The court found that the accused, convicted of manslaughter, had spent over two years in custody, was young at the time of the offence, and had demonstrated genuine remorse and rehabilitation. The Probation Officer's report, which included input from both families, indicated reconciliation and no objection to a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 752 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Defendant: Peter Maina Kangara
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 27 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling
- Outcome
- Accused sentenced to three years' probation with conditions.
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing, Probation Orders, Mitigation, Victim Impact, Youthful Offender
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Respondent
Peter Maina Kangara
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What weight should be given to the period spent in custody, mitigation, and the Probation Officer's report.
- 3 Whether the remorse and reconciliation between the families should influence sentencing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused, convicted of manslaughter, had spent over two years in custody, was young at the time of the offence, and had demonstrated genuine remorse and rehabilitation. The Probation Officer's report, which included input from both families, indicated reconciliation and no objection to a non-custodial sentence. The court determined that a custodial sentence was unnecessary and that a probation term would serve the interests of justice, rehabilitation, and community safety. The accused was therefore sentenced to three years' probation with conditions, including guidance and counselling, and warned of the consequences of breach.
Court Disposition
Accused sentenced to three years' probation with conditions.
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to a three (3) year probation term.
- The accused must attend guidance and counselling sessions organized by the Probation Department.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 27 OF 2013
LESIIT, J.
REPUBLIC..............................................................PROSECUTION
VERSUS
PETER MAINA KANGARA…………….………..….... ACCUSED
RULING ON SENTENCE
1. The accused was convicted of manslaughter contrary to section 202 of the Penal Code.
2. The accused was arraigned in court on 27th November 2013 with one charge of murder contrary to section 203 of the Penal Code. In a ruling dated 25th June 2014 the court granted the accused bond with terms which he was able to post on 20th January 2016.
3. I have considered that the accused was held in custody for a period of 2 years and 2 months before his release on bond.
4. I have also considered that the accused is a young man of 24 years old which means that at the time he committed this offence he was 21 years old.
5. I have considered the mitigation given by the defence counsel on accused’s behalf:
(a) That the accused is remorseful for the offence;
(b) That he had no intention to cause deceased death;
(c) That at time of offence he was 20 years old;
(d) That accused has reformed;
(e) That accused has established a Barber shop in Nakuru where he is rebuilding his life.
6. The prosecution urged the court to treat the accused as a first offender.
7. The court called for a Probation Officers Report on the accused and the family of deceased as to the personal profile of accused, his attitude towards the offence and the victim impact statement from deceased family. The Report was filed and I have considered it.
8. I noted from this Report, which is highly commendable by this court that the Probation Officer interviewed the two families of the accused and deceased together. I noted which is also highly commendable that the family of accused expressed remorse to family of deceased for the tragedy of the loss of their loved one.
9. I noted also that both families came to a common stand that the incident was a tragedy, that both accused and deceased were good friends and that both families have no reservation on accused being released on a non-custodial sentence.
10. On accused part, the court is satisfied that he is remorseful for the offence. He has extended an olive branch to members of deceased family by seeking forgiveness from them soon after the incident, which it appears the family of deceased have obliged him.
11. The Probation Officer has recommended accused to be placed on probation and to undergo guidance and counselling.
12. The accused has expressed willingness to serve a probation term. Consequently, I sentence accused to a three (3) year probation term.
13. The accused is warned that during this period;
(i) He should be of good behaviour and not be involved with persons of dubious or bad character.
(ii) He should not be arrested for any other criminal offence.
(iii) He should be submissive to the Probation Officer supervising him.
14. The Probation Department should organize for Guidance and Counselling sessions for the accused which he must attend.
15. Accused warned if he fails to adhere to the conditions attached to his release on Probation, he may be arrested and returned to this court for an alternative sentence.
16. The accused has a Right of Appeal against both the conviction and sentence.
READ, DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 14th DECEMBER, 2016.
LESIIT, J.
JUDGE.