Republic v Peter Maina Kariuki [2017] KEHC 3866 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 3866 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- MM Kasango
- Case number
- Criminal Case 5 of 2016
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- MM Kasango
- Case number
- Criminal Case 5 of 2016
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the prosecution had adduced sufficient evidence which, if left unchallenged, could result in a conviction. Therefore, the accused is required to be put on his defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court informed the accused of his rights to address the court, give evidence, make an unsworn statement, or call witnesses in his defence.
Court disposition
accused found to have a case to answer; called upon to make his defence
Orders
- The accused is found to have a case to answer and is called upon to make his election on how to present his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
02
Material facts
Parties
Republic
RespondentPeter Maina Kariuki
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer After Close of Prosecution's Case
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case to require the accused to be put on his defence.
- 02
Whether the evidence adduced by the prosecution, if unchallenged, would warrant a conviction.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The prosecution presented evidence through nine witnesses to establish the charge of murder against the accused. The prosecution submits that the evidence is sufficient to require the accused to be put on his defence.
- Respondent
- The accused has not yet presented arguments at this stage, as the ruling concerns whether he has a case to answer following the close of the prosecution's case.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
REPUBLIC v JOSEPH SHITANDI & ANOTHER [2014] eKLR
A case to answer exists where, if the accused remains silent, the prosecution's evidence is sufficient to sustain a conviction.
- 02
Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code Cap 75
At the close of the prosecution's case, the court must determine whether the evidence could lead to a conviction if unchallenged.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the prosecution had adduced sufficient evidence which, if left unchallenged, could result in a conviction. Therefore, the accused is required to be put on his defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court informed the accused of his rights to address the court, give evidence, make an unsworn statement, or call witnesses in his defence.
Court disposition
accused found to have a case to answer; called upon to make his defence
- The accused is found to have a case to answer and is called upon to make his election on how to present his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Source and reliance status
High Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYAAT NANYUKI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 5 OF 2016
REPUBLIC ………………………………..PROSECUTOR
versus
PETER MAINA KARIUKI …………..........…… ACCUSED
RULING
1. The accused person PETER MAINA KARIUKIis charged with the offence of murder Contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. He pleaded not guilty.
2. The prosecution called 9 witnesses and concluded submitting its evidence and closed its case. This calls upon this court to consider whether the accused has a case to answer as provided under Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code Cap 75. In the case REPUBLIC – V- JOSEPH SHITANDI & ANOTHER [2014] eKLR the prosecution having closed its case the Judge in considering whether the accused had a case to answer stated:
“A case to answer is a case where if the accused keeps quiet, the evidence of the prosecution should be such that a conviction will result.”
At the close of the prosecution’s case, therefore, the court if it finds that the prosecution’s evidence could not lead to a conviction, then the accused should be acquitted. If however the court finds that the prosecution’s evidence suffices then the accused will be called to defend himself.
In this case I am satisfied that the evidence of the prosecution does suffice for the accused to be called upon to defend himself Accordingly as per Section 306 (2) of Cap 75 the accused is informed that he has a right to address the court, either personally or by his advocate and to give evidence on his own behalf, or to make unsworn statement, and to call witnesses in his defence. The accused is now called upon to make his election on how he shall present his defence.
Dated and Delivered at Nanyuki this 2nd AUGUST 2017
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE
Coram
Before Justice Mary Kasango
Court Assistant: Njue
Accused: Peter Maina Kariuki
For accused……………………………….
For state: ………………………………
Language …………………………………
COURT
Ruling delivered in open court
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE
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