Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nanyuki

Republic v Peter Maina Kariuki [2017] KEHC 3866 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the prosecution had adduced sufficient evidence which, if left unchallenged, could result in a conviction. Therefore, the accused is required to be put on his defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court informed the accused of his rights to address the court, give evidence, make an unsworn statement, or call witnesses in his defence.

Court disposition

accused found to have a case to answer; called upon to make his defence

Orders

  • The accused is found to have a case to answer and is called upon to make his election on how to present his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

02

Material facts

Parties

Republic

Respondent

Peter Maina Kariuki

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer After Close of Prosecution's Case

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The prosecution presented evidence through nine witnesses to establish the charge of murder against the accused. The prosecution submits that the evidence is sufficient to require the accused to be put on his defence.
Respondent
The accused has not yet presented arguments at this stage, as the ruling concerns whether he has a case to answer following the close of the prosecution's case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    REPUBLIC v JOSEPH SHITANDI & ANOTHER [2014] eKLR

    A case to answer exists where, if the accused remains silent, the prosecution's evidence is sufficient to sustain a conviction.

  2. 02

    Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code Cap 75

    At the close of the prosecution's case, the court must determine whether the evidence could lead to a conviction if unchallenged.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the prosecution had adduced sufficient evidence which, if left unchallenged, could result in a conviction. Therefore, the accused is required to be put on his defence in accordance with Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court informed the accused of his rights to address the court, give evidence, make an unsworn statement, or call witnesses in his defence.

Court disposition

accused found to have a case to answer; called upon to make his defence

  • The accused is found to have a case to answer and is called upon to make his election on how to present his defence as per Section 306(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 3866 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYAAT NANYUKI

CRIMINAL CASE NO. 5 OF 2016

REPUBLIC ………………………………..PROSECUTOR

versus

PETER MAINA KARIUKI …………..........…… ACCUSED

RULING

1. The accused person PETER MAINA KARIUKIis charged with the offence of murder Contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. He pleaded not guilty.

2. The prosecution called 9 witnesses and concluded submitting its evidence and closed its case. This calls upon this court to consider whether the accused has a case to answer as provided under Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code Cap 75. In the case REPUBLIC – V- JOSEPH SHITANDI & ANOTHER [2014] eKLR the prosecution having closed its case the Judge in considering whether the accused had a case to answer stated:

“A case to answer is a case where if the accused keeps quiet, the evidence of the prosecution should be such that a conviction will result.”

At the close of the prosecution’s case, therefore, the court if it finds that the prosecution’s evidence could not lead to a conviction, then the accused should be acquitted. If however the court finds that the prosecution’s evidence suffices then the accused will be called to defend himself.

In this case I am satisfied that the evidence of the prosecution does suffice for the accused to be called upon to defend himself Accordingly as per Section 306 (2) of Cap 75 the accused is informed that he has a right to address the court, either personally or by his advocate and to give evidence on his own behalf, or to make unsworn statement, and to call witnesses in his defence. The accused is now called upon to make his election on how he shall present his defence.

Dated and Delivered at Nanyuki this 2nd AUGUST 2017

MARY KASANGO

JUDGE

Coram

Before Justice Mary Kasango

Court Assistant: Njue

Accused: Peter Maina Kariuki

For accused……………………………….

For state: ………………………………

Language …………………………………

COURT

Ruling delivered in open court

MARY KASANGO

JUDGE

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

REPUBLIC v JOSEPH SHITANDI & ANOTHER [2014] eKLR

Case cited

Penal Code (Cap 63) Sections 203, 204

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 75) Section 306

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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