[2015] KEHC 3325 (KLR)
The court exercised its discretion to impose a non-custodial sentence, taking into account the accused's guilty plea, lack of previous criminal record, remorse, young age, status as a mother of two young children, and the provocation by the deceased. The absence of a probation report did not preclude sentencing, as...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 3325 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Defendant: Phanice Mokeira Shem
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 39 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Murder Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- Accused sentenced to one year non-custodial sentence under probation supervision.
- Judges
- CB Nagillah
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Agreement, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation, Probation, Non Custodial Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Phanice Mokeira Shem
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Murder Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What mitigating factors should influence the sentence imposed on the accused.
Ratio Decidendi
The court exercised its discretion to impose a non-custodial sentence, taking into account the accused's guilty plea, lack of previous criminal record, remorse, young age, status as a mother of two young children, and the provocation by the deceased. The absence of a probation report did not preclude sentencing, as the court relied on the mitigation presented and the inherent jurisdiction to determine an appropriate sentence for manslaughter. The court found that a custodial sentence was not warranted in the circumstances and ordered the accused to serve one year under probation supervision.
Court Disposition
Accused sentenced to one year non-custodial sentence under probation supervision.
Orders
- The accused is released to serve one year on non-custodial sentence under the supervision of the Probation Officer of the area.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL MURDER CASE NO.39 OF 2011
REPUBLIC
VERSUS
PHANICE MOKEIRA SHEM..........................ACCUSED
SENTENCING
The accused person, Phanice Mokeira Shem was charged with the offence of manslaughter contrary to Section 202as read withSection 205 of the Penal Code. She pleaded guilty in a plea agreement process on 26th May 2015. The particulars are that on the 21st March 2011 at Bomonyama Sub-location, Nyamarache Division in Gucha South District, within Kisii County in the Republic of Kenya unlawfully caused the death of JERIAH NYAMBEKI OTONDI.
The court called for the probation report to help in the process of appropriate sentencing that the court wishes to mete out to the accused person.
At the time of writing this sentencing, the court has not had the benefit of this report as the same has yet been filed.
Be that as it may, the court will proceed with the task of sentencing the accused person on the basis of exercising its judicial discretion of its inherent jurisdiction to deal with the offence of this nature. The court will consider mitigation by the accused person and previous conviction if any.
In mitigation, the accused person says:
The deceased was provocative to the accused person, he was assaulted by the deceased first and foremost.
The accused is a first offender and has no previous criminal record.
The accused person is remorseful over the incident.
She is at the prime of her age at 23 years of age.
She is a mother of two young children aged between 8 years and 5 years.
She is out on bond and does small business to cater for her children.
She urges the court for leniency and for non-custodial sentence.
As she is out on bond, she relates well with others in society.
Accordingly, the accused person is hereby released to serve one year on non-custodial sentence under the supervision of the Probation Officer of the area.
It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 31st day of July 2015
HON. C. B. NAGILLAH
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Sepele for the State
M/S Mogire for the Accused
Samuel Omuga: court clerk