[2016] KEHC 4861 (KLR)
The court found that although the accused's actions led to the death of the minor, there was no intention to kill. The deceased's panic and subsequent fall were precipitated by the accused's presence, but the court accepted the plea bargain to manslaughter. The court considered the accused's remorse, reconciliation...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 4861 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Philip Kiptanui Ngetichi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 92 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to one year probation
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation, Probation, Unlawful Killing
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Philip Kiptanui Ngetichi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused was guilty of manslaughter as per the plea bargain agreement.
- 2 What is the appropriate sentence for the accused given the circumstances and mitigation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the accused's actions led to the death of the minor, there was no intention to kill. The deceased's panic and subsequent fall were precipitated by the accused's presence, but the court accepted the plea bargain to manslaughter. The court considered the accused's remorse, reconciliation with the victim's family, his personal circumstances, and the probation officer's recommendation for a non-custodial sentence. In light of these factors, the court determined that a custodial sentence was not warranted and imposed a one-year probation period under supervision.
Court Disposition
convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to one year probation
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to one year probation under supervision of the area Probation Officer.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 92 OF 2014
REPUBLIC………………………..…………………………..PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
PHILIP KIPTANUI NGETICHI…………….……….…………….…ACCUSED
SENTENCE
The accused person herein was initially charged with the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. However, following a plea bargain agreement made between the accused and the state on 30th March, 2016, the accused pleaded guilty and was convicted of a lesser charge of manslaughter contrary to Section 202 as read with 205 of the Penal Code.
The particulars of the charge are that on 26th August, 2014 in Transmara West Sub-County within Narok County, he unlawfully caused the death of M C.
The facts of the case were that on 25th August 2014 the deceased, then aged 11 years, in the company of 2 other minors, was collecting firewood in the farm of the accused. The deceased had climbed a tree and upon seeing the accused, who was then armed with a rungu, she got confused, panicked and fell off the tree whereupon she sustained head injuries that resulted in her death 2 days later on 28th August 2014.
A postmortem examination of the deceased body revealed that she died due to cardio-respiratory arrest secondary to severe head injury and hemorrhage after assault with a blunt object.
A mental assessment conducted on the accused on 10th September 2014 revealed that he was fit to stand trial.
In mitigation, Mr. Bigogo for the accused submitted that he was remorseful over the death of the deceased minor as he had no intention of harming her Mr. Bigogo stated that the accused had held reconciliation meetings with the family of the deceased while he was out on bond and that he had already apologized to the deceased’s family, who had already forgiven him. He added that the accused was aged 57 years, was married with 9 children who all depended on him for their education and upkeep. Mr. Bigogo pleaded for a non-custodial sentence for the accused.
The Probation Officers, pre-sentencing and victim impact assessment report filed in court on 9th May 2016 recommended a non-custodial sentence for the accused.
I have taken due consideration of the unfortunate circumstances that led to the death of the deceased minor and the fact that the deceased, together with 2 other minors had trespassed into the farm of the accused with the intention of collecting firewood therefrom the deceased panicked fell off the tree upon realizing that the owner of the farm, the accused herein, had come to the farm.
I have also taken note of the mitigation tendered by Mr. Bigogo for the accused and the Probation Officer’s report. It is quite unfortunate that the actions of the accused led to the death of a young and promising girl, but one thing that is for sure is that the accused never intended to kill the deceased.
In view of the above observations and findings, I sentence the accused to one year Probation during which period he will be supervised by the Probation Officer of his area.
Delivered, dated and signed in at Kisii on 25th day of May, 2016.
Hon W.A. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Otieno for the State
Bigogo for the Accused
Omwoyo court clerk