[2011] KEHC 3724 (KLR)
The court found that since the prosecution did not call any witnesses or adduce any evidence in the de novo trial, there was no case made out against the accused. In accordance with Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the accused could not be called upon to make his defence. The absence of evidence meant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 3724 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Pius Wendo Masheti
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 23 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer
- Outcome
- acquittal
- Legal Topics
- Murder Charge, Acquittal, Case to Answer, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Pius Wendo Masheti
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution established a prima facie case against the accused to warrant putting him on his defence.
- 2 Whether the absence of evidence necessitates an acquittal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that since the prosecution did not call any witnesses or adduce any evidence in the de novo trial, there was no case made out against the accused. In accordance with Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the accused could not be called upon to make his defence. The absence of evidence meant that the accused had no case to answer, and he was therefore entitled to an acquittal. The court ordered his release unless otherwise lawfully held.
Court Disposition
acquittal
Orders
- The accused, Pius Wendo Masheti, is acquitted of the charge of murder.
- He shall be released unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 23 OF 2004
REPUBLIC
VERSUS
PIUS WENDO MASHETI ................................................................................ACCUSED
RULING
1. The accuse herein, Pius Wendo Masheti, was charged with the offence of murder contrary to S.203 as read with S.204 of the Penal Code. It was alleged that on 8. 11. 2003 at Ivonda village, Iguhu Location in Kakamega District within Western Province, he murdered Arthur Isoyi Ipalapala. He was arrainged before Court on 28. 9.2004 where he took his plea and denied the charge. His trial however could only begin on 6. 12. 2006 when PW1, Maurice Rabi Amuhaya, PW2, Julius Wikanakana Khamalishi, PW3, Anyesi Kusa Isoyi and PW4, Maurice Otunga Likami testified. G. B. M. Kariuki, J., recorded their evidence and fixed the hearing for 21. 3.2007 and 22. 3.2007 but it was in fact only on 1. 10. 2007, tht PW5, Salim Hamisi Andalo testified. All the witnesses testified in teh presence of Assessors and so when Ochineg, J.took up teh matter on 23. 10. 2008, it would have been expected that the assessors would be present when present when PW6, PC Hezron Mukenya testified. That was the case because by that time the need for assessors had been dispensed with in criminal trials.
2. In any event, Chitembwe, J. took up the matter on 30. 6.2009 and ordered that the trial would proceed from where Ochieng, J. left it.
3. However, on 7. 10. 2009, the learned Judge realising that the case had been partly heard with the aid of Assessors, ordered the trial to start de-novo and rescinded his earlier orders. He listed it for hearing on 3. 12. 2009 when the advocate for the accused was said to be indisposed. Thereafter, no witness was availed and on 3. 11. 2010, the case was closed without any witness testifying.
4. There being no evidence before the court, it follows that no case has been made out to warrant the accused being put on his defence and since he has no case to answer, he is acquitted. He shall be released unless he is otherwise lawfully held.
5. Orders accordingly.
Delivered, dated and signed at Kakamega this 3rd day of March, 2011.
ISAAC LENAOLA
J U D G E