[2016] KEHC 7713 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate authority to institute proceedings on behalf of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians, as no minutes authorizing the action were annexed and evidence indicated the applicant was suspended at the time. The court further held that the applicant was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7713 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Registrar of Societies; Applicant: Hardforce Mwavali (suing as an official of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review 420 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Procedural Fairness, Right to Be Heard, Ultra Vires Actions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Registrar of Societies
Respondent
Hardforce Mwavali (suing as an official of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians)
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Registrar of Societies acted illegally or ultra vires in nullifying the notice for the annual general meeting without a hearing.
- 2 Whether the applicant had authority to institute proceedings on behalf of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians.
- 3 Whether the applicant was denied the right to be heard before the impugned decision was made.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate authority to institute proceedings on behalf of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians, as no minutes authorizing the action were annexed and evidence indicated the applicant was suspended at the time. The court further held that the applicant was afforded an opportunity to be heard through a letter from the Registrar of Societies inviting a response to the allegations, which the applicant failed to utilize. Consequently, the application was grounded on a false premise regarding the applicant's official status and lacked merit both substantively and procedurally. The court dismissed the application, finding no illegality or...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The applicant's case is dismissed.
- There shall be no orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
JUDICIAL REVIEW DIVISION
JR CASE NO. 420 OF 2014
REPUBLIC.............................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
REGISTRAR OF SOCIETIES..........................RESPONDENT
EX-PARTE
HARDFORCE MWAVALI (suing as an official of the
Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians)
JUDGEMENT
1. Through the notice of motion application dated 16th June, 2015, Hardforce Mwavali suing as an official of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians prays for orders to issue against the Respondent, the Registrar of Societies as follows:
“1. AN ORDER OF CERTIORARI to remove into this Honourable Court and quash the decision to nullify the notice calling for an Annual General Meeting of 6th November,2014 issued on 29th October, 2014 by the Deputy Registrar of Societies.
2. Costs be granted to the applicant.”
2. The Applicant’s case is very brief. He avers that acting in his capacity as the National Secretary of the Kenya Association of Livestock Technicians (KALT) he issued a notice for an annual general meeting to be held on 6th November, 2014. The Applicant avers that the Respondent nullified the notice without giving him a hearing.
3. It is the Applicant’s case that the purported nullification does not have any basis in law. According to the Applicant, the Respondent was conniving with some members of KALT to undermine its activities.
4. The Respondent opposed the application through the replying affidavit of Joseph Onyango, a Deputy Registrar General. From the affidavit, it emerges that the Respondent received a letter dated 3rd October, 2014 from KALT’s National Chairman, Vice-Chairman and a committee member alleging that the Applicant who was the national secretary had called an annual general meeting unprocedurally without approval by Executive Committee.
5. On 14th October, 2014 the Respondent received a further complaint from the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Society alleging that the Applicant had acted in disregard of the Society’s Constitution and declared all deputy positions vacant. The Applicant was also accused of insubordination and issuing cheques of the Society to his friends.
6. The Respondent was also informed that the Applicant had been suspended by the Society’s National Executive Committee. Acting on the information, the Respondent wrote to the Applicant the letter dated 29th October, 2014 asking him to respond to the allegations but he failed to do so. The Respondent therefore prays for the dismissal of the Applicant’s case.
7. The essence of judicial review is to ensure fidelity to the law, rationality and compliance with procedural requirements by public bodies in execution of their mandates. Where a decision or act complained of is tainted with illegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety, orders may issue – see Pastoli v Kabale District Local government Council and others [2008] 2 EA 300.
8. In the case at hand, the Applicant alleges illegality on the part of the Respondent. The presumption is that the Applicant filed this matter for the benefit of and on behalf of the Society. He has not annexed the minutes of the meeting authorising him to commence the proceedings. It is said that at the time of commencing these proceedings, the Applicant was on suspension. Had the Applicant moved the court in his individual capacity as a member of the Society the court may have granted the orders sought but in this case, the Society has not authorised the filing of this application. As of now it is easy to conclude that the application is grounded on the false fact that the Applicant is an official of the Society.
9. The other ground upon which the Applicant seeks relief is that he was not given an opportunity to be heard. In the letter dated 29th October, 2014 the Applicant was told “we are enclosing a copy of that letter with the directive that you respond within the next 14 days before we take any further step.” An opportunity to be heard was thus given to him and if he did not take advantage of that opportunity then he cannot be heard to complain.
10. In light of what I have stated above, the Applicant’s case fails and the same is dismissed with no orders as to costs.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 24th day of May, 2016
W. KORIR,
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT