[2015] KEHC 3070 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution's evidence was sufficient to establish a prima facie case against the first accused, as he was found in possession of items suspected to belong to the deceased and implicated himself in the offence. However, the evidence against the second, third, fourth, and fifth accused was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 3070 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Reuben Mulongo Nyongesa; Defendant: Joseph Mahera Kiplimo; Defendant: Amos Wekesa Simiyu; Defendant: Benson Barasa Wanjala; Defendant: Moses Wekesa Matete
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 62 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer at Close of Prosecution Case
- Outcome
- First accused found to have a case to answer; second, third, fourth, and fifth accused acquitted at close of prosecution case.
- Judges
- J Karanja
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Prima Facie Case, Burden of Proof, Acquittal, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Reuben Mulongo Nyongesa
Defendant
Joseph Mahera Kiplimo
Defendant
Amos Wekesa Simiyu
Defendant
Benson Barasa Wanjala
Defendant
Moses Wekesa Matete
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer at Close of Prosecution Case
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution established a prima facie case against each accused to warrant being placed on their defence.
- 2 Whether there was sufficient evidence to link the second, third, fourth, and fifth accused to the offence of murder.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution's evidence was sufficient to establish a prima facie case against the first accused, as he was found in possession of items suspected to belong to the deceased and implicated himself in the offence. However, the evidence against the second, third, fourth, and fifth accused was solely based on the first accused's implication without any independent corroborative evidence. The court held that it would be improper to call upon these accused to make their defence in the absence of such evidence, as this would amount to asking them to fill gaps left by the prosecution. Consequently, only the first accused was found to have a case to answer, while the others...
Court Disposition
First accused found to have a case to answer; second, third, fourth, and fifth accused acquitted at close of prosecution case.
Orders
- First accused to be placed on his defence.
- Second, third, fourth, and fifth accused are acquitted and set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KITALE
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 62 OF 2011
REPUBLIC......................................................................................... PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
REUBEN MULONGO NYONGESA.........................................................1ST ACCUSED
JOSEPH MAHERA KIPLIMO..................................................................2ND ACCUSED
AMOS WEKESA SIMIYU.........................................................................3RD ACCUSED
BENSON BARASA WANJALA................................................................4TH ACCUSED
MOSES WEKESA MATETE..................................................................... 5TH ACCUSED
R U L I N G
1. The charge facing the five accused ie Reuben Mulongo Nyongesa (first accused), Joseph Mahera Kiplimo (second accused), Amos Wekesa Simiyu (third accused), Benson Barasa Wanjala (fourth accused) and Moses Wekesa Matete (fifth accused), is that of Murder, contrary to Section 203 read with Section 204 of the penal code, in that on the night of 5th December, 2011 at Mbai Farm Kiminini Village Trans-Nzoia County, murdered Peter Kiprotich.
2. At the close of the prosecution case, it was required that a “prima facie” case be established to warrant that the accused be placed on their defence. Such a case is one in which a reasonable court properly directing its mind to the law and the evidence before it could convict if no explanation is offered by the defence. Thus the evidence adduced by the prosecution must not only be credible but also sufficient enough to establish the material ingredients of any one charge facing an accused person. A scintilla of evidence nor any amount of worthless discredited evidence can never be sufficient in establishing a “prima facie” case.
3. Herein, the evidence by the six prosecution witnesses (PW1-6) has strongly indicated that the deceased was murdered as his dead body was found with a deep cut wound to the head and face and having been thrown into a well or borehole near his house. The murder weapon was suspected to be an axe.
In the course of the police investigations, some items said or suspected to belong to the deceased were found with the first accused and on his arrest he implicated the second, third, fourth and fifth accused all of whom were also arrested. Ultimately, the five accused were charged with the present offence.
4. In the opinion of this court, whereas the evidence against the first accused is sufficient for purposes of calling upon him to make a defence, the same position does not apply to the second, third, fourth and fifth accused. This is because they (accused two, three, four and five) were mentioned and arrested at the instigation of the first accused but no independent corroborative evidence was provided herein by the prosecution to link them to the offence. In the circumstances, calling upon them to make their defence would be tantamount to asking them to fill the gaps left wide open by the prosecution.
5. In the upshot, the court must find and hereby finds that the first accused has a case to answer but not the second, third, fourth and fifth accused who are hereby acquitted and set at liberty forthwith unless otherwise lawfully held.
Ordered accordingly.
J.R. KARANJA
JUDGE
28/7/2015
[Read and signed this 28th day of July, 2015]
J.R. KARANJA
JUDGE
28/7/2015