[2012] KEHC 973 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution's evidence, particularly the eyewitness accounts placing the accused at the scene and the medical evidence confirming the cause of death as head injury due to assault, was sufficient to establish a prima facie case against the accused. The court held that there was evidence...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 973 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Samuel Njeru Njoki
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 8 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer at Close of Prosecution's Case
- Outcome
- accused put on his defence
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Prima Facie Case, Burden of Proof, Criminal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Samuel Njeru Njoki
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Case to Answer at Close of Prosecution's Case
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the prosecution has established a prima facie case against the accused to warrant his being put on his defence.
- 2 Whether the evidence adduced connects the accused to the offence of murder.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution's evidence, particularly the eyewitness accounts placing the accused at the scene and the medical evidence confirming the cause of death as head injury due to assault, was sufficient to establish a prima facie case against the accused. The court held that there was evidence connecting the accused to the offence of murder, thus necessitating that the accused be put on his defence in accordance with Section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The ruling did not determine guilt but required the accused to respond to the prosecution's case.
Court Disposition
accused put on his defence
Orders
- The accused is hereby placed on his defence.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nyeri
Criminal Case 8 of 2008 [if gte mso 9]><xml>
Normal 0
false false false
EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE
</xml><![endif][if gte mso 9]><![endif][if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-style-parent:""; text-autospace:ideograph-other; font-size:12. 0pt;"Liberation Serif","serif";} </style> <![endif]
REPUBLIC.........................................................................................PROSECUTOR
-versus-
SAMUEL NJERU NJOKI..........................................................................ACCUSED
R U L I N G
Samuel Njeru Njoki, the Accused Person herein, is before Court on the information of the Attorney General dated 29th January 2008 and substituted on 9th April 2008, to face a charge of Murder contrary to the Provisions of Section 203as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. At the close of the Prosecution’s case, a total of eight (8) witnesses testified in support of their case. Pursuant to theProvisions of Section 306of the Criminal Procedure Code, Learned Counsels from both sides were invited to make submissions as to whether or not a case to answer had been made out. This Ruling is the outcome of those submissions.
I have considered the evidence of the eight Prosecution Witnesses plus the rival submissions. The particulars of the offence are that on the 6th day of January 2008 at Karatina Village in Kirinyaga District of Central Province, he murdered Samuel Mwangi Benson. A critical examination of the evidence of Symon Mwangi Kimani (P.W.1), John Gitari (P.W.2) and Francis Murimi Njiru (P.W.3) will reveal that the Accused herein is placed at the scene of crime. It is the evidence of P.W.1 and P.W.2 that the Accused was seen assaulting the deceased when he failed to comply with a command directing him to lie down. Dr. Njau Mungai (P.W.7), the Pathologist who performed a Post-Mortem on the deceased's body was of the opinion that the deceased died as a result of head injury due to assault. At this stage, it is clear in my mind that there is evidence connecting the accused to the offence he now faces. I hereby find that the Prosecution has made out a prima facie case. Consequently, I order that the accused be placed on his defence. It is now upon the Accused and his Legal Advisors to to answer the following questions:
(i)Whether or not the Accused will personally testify?
(ii)If the answer to (i) above is yes, whether he will give sworn or unsworn testimony?
(iii)Whether or not the Accused will summon independent witnesses?
Dated, signed and delivered this 18th day of October 2012.
…................................
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE