[2023] KEHC 18457 (KLR)
The court found that, although manslaughter is a serious offence warranting a custodial sentence, the unique circumstances of the case—including the accused's remorse, the willingness of both families to support reintegration, the absence of community opposition to a non-custodial sentence, and the accused's ten...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 18457 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Erick Ashihundu Shikoli
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case E036 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentence
- Outcome
- Accused sentenced to three years' probation.
- Judges
- PJO Otieno
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea of Guilty, Sentencing Principles, Probation Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Erick Ashihundu Shikoli
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused should be sentenced to a custodial or non-custodial sentence for manslaughter.
- 2 What weight should be given to the pre-sentence report, mitigation, and community views in determining sentence.
- 3 How the period of pre-trial incarceration should affect the final sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although manslaughter is a serious offence warranting a custodial sentence, the unique circumstances of the case—including the accused's remorse, the willingness of both families to support reintegration, the absence of community opposition to a non-custodial sentence, and the accused's ten months of pre-trial incarceration—justified leniency. The court determined that a probation order would serve the interests of justice, rehabilitation, and community harmony, especially given the family's commitment to relocate and prevent further conflict. The sentence was therefore reduced from a potential five years' imprisonment to a three-year probation term, taking into...
Court Disposition
Accused sentenced to three years' probation.
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to serve a probation term of three years computed from the date of this order.
- The probation order is in lieu of a custodial sentence, taking into account the period of pre-trial incarceration and the family's commitment to relocate.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
Republic v Shikoli (Criminal Case E036 of 2022) [2023] KEHC 18457 (KLR) (31 May 2023) (Sentence)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 18457 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kakamega
Criminal Case E036 of 2022
PJO Otieno, J
May 31, 2023
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
Erick Ashihundu Shikoli
Accused
Sentence
1. The accused was convicted on own plea of guilty to the negotiated charge of manslaughter.
2. A pre-sentence report was filed prior to mitigation which report was compiled out of interviews with the accused himself, his family members, the family of the victim and the community as represented by the local administration.
3. In sum the report disclose the accused as aged 30 years and married with a three years old child; whose family is prepared to support with a view to reintegrating into society by among other things selling their family land and relocating wholly away from the locality of the offence.
4. For the victim’s family, it was acknowledged that both families belong to the same clan which, though still distraught, was not averse to the prospects of Court imposing a non-custodial. The only reservation was that the accused family sells their land and relocates away in accordance with the community customs. Even the local administration saw no harm by way of threat to peace if the accused is accorded non-custodial sentence save that he needs to be sternly warned to manage his stubbornness and to relocate away from the area to avoid conflict out of use of common resources.
5. The offender herself expressed remorse, appreciates the gravity of the offence, asserts having leant his lessons and prays for a non-custodial sentence to enable him not only reintegrate back into society but also reunite with his young family.
6. Considering that report, the mitigation offered on accused’s behalf and the opinion by the prosecution that the appropriate sentence needs to be retributive and deterrent; together with the fact that the accused has been incarceration for a period now amounting to about ten (10) months; as well as the circumstances under which the incident took place, the Court considers that the accused deserves leniency.
7. I would have sentenced him to a period of five (5) years imprisonment but having discounted his incarceration pending trial and the offer by the family to relocate to reduce possible conflict, he is sentenced to serve a probation term of three (3) years computed from the date of this order.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA THIS 31ST DAY OF MAY 2023. PATRICK J. O. OTIENOJUDGEIn the presence of:Ms. Chala for the Prosecution/StateMs. Eroba for Wilunda for the AccusedCourt Assistant: Polycap