[2013] KEHC 5041 (KLR)
The court held that the proper procedure for substitution of a deceased party in ongoing proceedings requires the applicant to obtain a grant of letters of administration, either full or limited to the suit. The applicant, being merely the son of the deceased, does not automatically acquire locus standi to continue...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 5041 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Simon Jumba Baina; Respondent: Esinas Khadi Ajanga; Respondent: Grace N. Ajanga; Respondent: Hamisi District Land Disputes Tribunal; Applicant: Evans Alivitsa Ajanga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review 63 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Ruling on Application for Substitution of Deceased Party
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Substitution of Parties, Letters of Administration, Locus Standi, Judicial Review Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Republic
Applicant
Simon Jumba Baina
Respondent
Esinas Khadi Ajanga
Respondent
Grace N. Ajanga
Respondent
Hamisi District Land Disputes Tribunal
Respondent
Evans Alivitsa Ajanga
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Ruling on Application for Substitution of Deceased Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant can be substituted as the legal representative of the deceased ex-parte applicant without obtaining letters of administration.
- 2 Whether biological relationship alone confers locus standi to continue proceedings on behalf of a deceased litigant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the proper procedure for substitution of a deceased party in ongoing proceedings requires the applicant to obtain a grant of letters of administration, either full or limited to the suit. The applicant, being merely the son of the deceased, does not automatically acquire locus standi to continue the proceedings. The court emphasized that allowing substitution based solely on biological relationship would be unprocedural and could open the door to multiple claims by other relatives. Since the applicant had not obtained any form of grant of representation, he lacked the legal capacity to be substituted as the legal representative of the deceased ex-parte applicant....
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 5th June 2012 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Kakamega
Judicial Review 63 of 2011 [if gte mso 9]><![endif][if gte mso 9]><xml>
Normal 0
false false false
SW X-NONE X-NONE
</xml><![endif][if gte mso 9]><![endif][if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-style-parent:""; line-height:115%; font-size:11. 0pt;"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]
IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATION BY EVANS A. AJNGA TO APPLY FO JUDICIAL REVIEW
AND
IN THE MATTER OF LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL ACT NO.18 OF 1990
AND ON THE MATTER OF HAMISI LAND DISPUTES TRIABUNAL CLAIM NO.34 OF 2011
AND
IN THE MATTER OF HAMISI SRM COURT MISC. AWARD NO.14 OF 2011
BETWEEN
REPUBLIC ……………….…………..………..……………………………. APPLICANT
AND
SIMON JUMBA BAINA ……….…………………..….…….……….. 1ST RESPONDENT
ESINAS KHADI AJANGA …….…………………………..……….. 2ND RESPONDENT
GRACE N. AJANGA …………………….……….…………………. 3RD RESPONDENT
HAMISI DISTRICT LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL….…......……… 4TH RESPONDENT
AND
EVANS ALIVITSA AJANGA ……………………………….. EXPARTE APPLICANT
R U L I N G
The applicant filed his application dated 5th June 2012 seeking to be accepted as the legal representative of the ex-parte applicant herein and therefore be enjoined in these proceedings. The application is supported by his affidavit. Mr. Musiega, counsel for the applicant submitted that the responsibility as to who should be a legal representative rests with the court. The suit is a Judicial Review Application and the applicant could as well apply to be enjoined in the main application as he will be affected by the outcome.
Mr. Getanda, counsel for the 1st respondent opposed the application. Counsel submitted that the applicant would like to be substitute in place of the deceased ex-parte applicant without obtaining letters of administration. The applicant is not a legal representative of the deceased.
In his supporting affidavit, the applicant avers that the ex-parte applicant for the main application seeking orders of certiorari was his father. He annexed a letter dated 24. 5.2012 from the Chebara sub-location Assistant Chief indicating that the ex-parte applicant died on 11. 02. 2012. The applicant maintains that he is desirous of being substituted in place of the late Evans Alivitsa Ajanga.
The normal procedure where a party to a suit passes on is that anyone interested to take over the proceedings has to approach the court as a legal representative of the deceased. This can only be done if the applicant obtains a grant of letters of administration or even a grant limited to the pursuing of the specific suit. To allow each person to approach the court and seek to be enjoined merely because he is a son or daughter of the deceased is un-procedural. How many sons did the deceased have and what if the other sons would like to be enjoined in this suit. What about the widow or daughters of the deceased.
It is only proper that an applicant seeking to inherit a suit obtains a limited grant or even a full grant of letters of administration. That will enable the applicant to have locus standi in the suit otherwise biological relationship with a litigant is not a ticket to walk into court proceedings.
The applicant herein does not have a grant of letters of administration and is therefore not a legal representative of the deceased. The court can only recognize him if he first obtains a grant of letters of administration either intestate or otherwise. The deceased did not appoint him as his administrator.
In the end, I do find that the application dated 5th June 2012 lacks merit and the same is dismissed with cost.
Delivered, dated and signed at Kakamega this 7th day of February, 2013
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
J U D G E