[2023] KEHC 21150 (KLR)
The court found that the pre-bail reports provided uncontroverted evidence that both the accused and the subject posed a flight risk, as their family members were unwilling to supervise or bail them out and described the first accused as dangerous and untrustworthy. The deceased's family expressed fear and preferred...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 21150 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: SNM; Defendant: HKN
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kiambu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case E042 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
- Outcome
- Bail application declined; accused and subject to remain in custody during trial.
- Judges
- PM Mulwa
- Legal Topics
- Bail and Bond, Compelling Reasons, Flight Risk, Witness Protection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
SNM
Defendant
HKN
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused and subject should be released on bail pending trial.
- 2 Whether there are compelling reasons to deny bail to the accused and subject.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the pre-bail reports provided uncontroverted evidence that both the accused and the subject posed a flight risk, as their family members were unwilling to supervise or bail them out and described the first accused as dangerous and untrustworthy. The deceased's family expressed fear and preferred the accused remain in custody during trial. The court concluded that there were compelling reasons to deny bail, specifically the risk of absconding and lack of family support for supervision, and therefore declined the bail application for both accused and subject.
Court Disposition
Bail application declined; accused and subject to remain in custody during trial.
Orders
- The bail application by the accused and the subject is declined.
- The accused and subject will remain in custody during trial unless the court otherwise directs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
Republic v SNM; HKN (Subject) (Criminal Case E042 of 2022) [2023] KEHC 21150 (KLR) (27 July 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 21150 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kiambu
Criminal Case E042 of 2022
PM Mulwa, J
July 27, 2023
Between
Republic
Prosecutor
and
SNM
Accused
and
HKN
Subject
Ruling
1. The first accused person and the subject were jointly charged with the offence of murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code, in that the night of 30th-October 31, 2022 at Kimuchu Area, Thika West sub-county within Kiambu county jointlty murdered David Wainaina Muriuki.
2. The charges having been read and particulars thereof explained to the accused persons, the same were denied and pleas of not guilty entered. Mr Ombengi counsel for the 1st accused and Ms Kimathi counsel for the subject applied to have the accused person and subject released on reasonable bail terms.
3. The state counsel Mr Gacharia did not oppose accused and subject being released on bond but urged the court to call for pre-bail reports. The court ordered pre-bail reports be availed by the probation officer as well as a report in respect of the subject by the children officer.
4. Pre-bail reports were filed in court February 13, 2023. The children officers report has never been filed to date.
5. In the prebail report respecting the 1st accused, she is described by her family members as a dangerous and an untrustworthy person and also a flight risk as she had planned to go to Saudi Arabia where she had been working as a domestic worker. And in any case the family had no security to deposit in court and the uncles were non-committal on being her surety/sureties.
6. The subject is son to the 1st accused person and was in secondary school before he was arrested. Equally the family stated in the prebail report of their inability and unwillingness to bail him out in the event bond was granted.
7. In both cases the deceased’s family contend that they live under fear and would rather the trial be concluded while the two suspects are in custody unless they are afforded witness protection services.
8. Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution gives every accused person a right to be released on reasonable bail terms unless there are compelling reasons.
9. This right can only be limited where it is shown that there exist compelling reasons not to be released, and the prosecution is duty bound to inform the court whenever there exists any compelling reasons.
10. The Bail and Bond Policy Guidelines lists the following factors to be considered when releasing an arrested person on bond/bail: -a.The nature of the charge or offence and the seriousness of the punishment to be meted if the accused person is found guiltyb.The strength of the prosecution casec.Character and antecedents of the accused persond.The failure of the accused person to observe bail or bond terms on previous occasions is a good ground for denying bail or bonde.Likelihood of interfering with witnessesf.The need to protect the victim or victims of the crime from the accused persong.The relationship between the accused person and potential witnessesh.Child offendersi.The accused person is a flight riskj.Whether the accused person is gainfully employedk.Public order, peace or security.l.Protection of the accused person
11. One of the key considerations of the release of an accused on bail/ bond is his or her availability to attend the trial. The pre-bail reports advance uncontroverted averments that the accused and subject may not attend trial if granted bail as no family member is committed to undertake their supervision. The court is inclined to belive the assertions in the pre-bail reports.
12. The conclusion is that there are demonstrated and emerging compelling reasons why the accused should not be admitted to bail/bond pending trial.
13. Accordingly, the bail application by the accused and the subject is declined. They will remain in custody during trial unless the court otherwise directs.
It is so ordered.RULING delivered, dated and signed virtually atKiambu this27th day ofJuly, 2023. ………….…………………………P.M. MULWAJUDGEIn the Presence of:Duale – Court Assistant1staccused - presentSubject - presentMr. Gacharia for the stateMr. Ombengi for 1st accusedMs. Kimathi for subjectPage 3 of 3