[2015] KEHC 349 (KLR)
The court found that the prosecution had previously demonstrated a reasonable apprehension regarding the safety of witnesses, which justified the denial of bail. The court had conditioned reconsideration of bail on the hearing of some key prosecution witnesses. The prosecution failed to present these witnesses due...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 349 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Stephen Kilonzo Kulunzu; Defendant: Ann Mueni Mutemi; Defendant: Geoffrey Mutuku Mbuta
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 73 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Review
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- LN Mutende, P Nyamweya
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Compelling Reasons, Witness Protection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Stephen Kilonzo Kulunzu
Defendant
Ann Mueni Mutemi
Defendant
Geoffrey Mutuku Mbuta
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused persons should be released on bail pending trial after reconsideration of the earlier ruling.
- 2 Whether new evidence or circumstances justify review of the previous denial of bail.
- 3 Whether the prosecution's failure to present witnesses affects the accused's right to bail.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the prosecution had previously demonstrated a reasonable apprehension regarding the safety of witnesses, which justified the denial of bail. The court had conditioned reconsideration of bail on the hearing of some key prosecution witnesses. The prosecution failed to present these witnesses due to a pending Government Chemist report, but the court held that this reason was acceptable and did not warrant a departure from its earlier order. The alleged new evidence presented by the accused did not sufficiently alter the circumstances or address the compelling reasons previously identified. Therefore, the application for review or reconsideration of bail was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for review and/or reconsideration of bail is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
HIGH COURT CRIMINAL CASE NO.73 OF 2014
REPUBLIC………………………………PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
STEPHEN KILONZO KULUNZU……………….1ST ACCUSED
ANN MUENI MUTEMI……………………………2ND ACCUSED
GEOFFREY MUTUKU MBUTA……………………3RD ACCUSED
R U L I N G
ANNE MUENI MUTEMI and GEOFFREY MUTUKU MBUTA, the 2nd and 3rd Accused Persons sought to be released on bail pending trial. The application was vehemently opposed by the state. In the ruling dated 17th March, 2015 this court declined to grant the order sought but undertook to re-consider the application after hearing some of the prosecution witnesses. The state however failed to avail witnesses as directed which prompted the defence to make the instant application.
It is therefore, their prayer that the Court do review and/or reconsider its ruling dated 17th March, 2015. The application is prémised on grounds that there has been a discovery of new evidence which was not tendered during the hearing of the application for bail in that the accused persons are not related in any way to the witnesses; Reasons adduced in objection to release the accused persons on bond during hearing of the application for bail pending hearing did not meet the threshold for compelling reasons as required by the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Code and it is in the interest of justice and fairness for the accused persons to be released on bail pending hearing and determination of the matter.
On the 23rd June, 2015, the 1st accused also applied to be released on bail. He based his argument upon the same reasons as his co-accuseds. He deponed an affidavit stating that he is not related to witnesses who will testify and the suspects at large having not been named there is nothing to suggest that he had no intention of interfering with the witnesses.
In a response thereto the state through No.74560 P.C Morris Muli, the Investigations Officer stated that the court having pronounced itself through its ruling, for the sake of the safety of witnesses, it was imperative to have evidence of witnesses taken prior to re-consideration of the bail application.
As clearly stated, this court addressed the issue of the accused persons being released on bail pending trial. In reaching its decision this court took into consideration the reasonable apprehension demonstrated by the prosecution of the safety of the witnesses. This court found that interest of justice called upon it to hear some of the key witnesses prior to re-considering the application. The prosecution failed to present its witnesses in court because a report had not been received from the Government Chemist. The reason given having been worthy of acceptance this court has absolutely no reason to renege on the order dated 17th March, 2015.
In the result, the application fails. Accordingly, it is dismissed.
It is so ordered.
DATEDandSIGNED at KITUI
L.N. MUTENDE
JUDGE
DELIVEREDatMACHAKOSthis21stday ofOctober, 2015
P. NYAMWEYA
JUDGE