[2019] KEHC 74 (KLR)
The court found that, although the accused was a first offender and in need of rehabilitation due to drug abuse, the circumstances of the offence and the pre-sentence report indicated that a non-custodial sentence was not suitable. The home environment was not conducive for rehabilitation, and the family of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 74 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Republic; Defendant: Stephen Marwa Nyamburi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Migori
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 23 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- accused sentenced to five years' imprisonment for manslaughter
- Judges
- AC Mrima
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Sentencing Principles, Rehabilitation of Offenders, Drug Abuse, Pre Sentence Reports
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Respondent
Stephen Marwa Nyamburi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the appropriate sentence for the accused person convicted of manslaughter.
- 2 Should the accused be given a custodial or non-custodial sentence considering his drug abuse problem and the pre-sentence report.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, although the accused was a first offender and in need of rehabilitation due to drug abuse, the circumstances of the offence and the pre-sentence report indicated that a non-custodial sentence was not suitable. The home environment was not conducive for rehabilitation, and the family of the deceased remained bitter, posing a risk to the accused if released. Therefore, the court determined that incarceration was necessary both for the safety of the accused and to facilitate his rehabilitation. Taking all relevant factors into account, the court sentenced the accused to five years' imprisonment for manslaughter.
Court Disposition
accused sentenced to five years' imprisonment for manslaughter
Orders
- The accused person is sentenced to five years' imprisonment.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MIGORI
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 23 OF 2018
REPUBLIC..............................................................................................PROSECUTOR
-VERSUS-
STEPHEN MARWA NYAMBURI.................................................................ACCUSED
SENTENCE
1. The Accused person herein was formally charged with the information of murder and after a trial he was found guilty and convicted of the offence of manslaughter on 02/05/2019. On 29/05/2019 parties tendered submissions and mitigations on sentence where the Defence Counsel urged this Court to assist the accused person who has a problem of drug abuse with a light custodial sentence to facilitate recovery and rehabilitation.
2. The prosecution likewise prayed for a custodial sentence and submitted that although the accused person is a first offender he is liable to life imprisonment.
3. I have considered this matter carefully. The circumstances under which the accused person committed the offence were well captured in the judgment. As stated therein the accused person was engaged in a confrontation with the deceased which ended up with the death of the deceased. I have also taken into account the Pre-Sentence Report on record and its recommendation that the accused person is not suitable for a non-custodial sentence.
4. The Defence admitted that there is need to assist the accused person in rehabilitating him given that he is a drug addict. The Pre-Sentence Report likewise echoed the position and noted that the home environment is not conducive for rehabitation purposes and that the family members of the deceased are still bitter with the accused person such that his life will be in danger if released.
5. Indeed this Court has a duty to aid an offender to be rehabitated nd corrected such that he/she can be easily reunited with the community. That can be done while the offender is either incarcerated or even when out of prison. In this case the circumstancs demand that the accused person be incarcerated in the course of the rehabilitative process. All relevant matters considered I hereby sentence the accused person to 5 years’ imprisonment.
It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT MIGORI THIS 28TH DAY OF JUNE 2019
A. C. MRIMA
JUDGE
Sentence delivered in open Court and in the presence of:
Mr. Mwita KerarioCounsel for the Accused person.
Mr. Kimanthi, Senior Principal Prosecution Counsel instructed by the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the State.
Evelyne Nyauke –Court Assistant