[2009] KEHC 195 (KLR)
The court held that the six-month limitation period for filing an application for certiorari under Order 53 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 9(3) of the Law Reform Act applies only to decisions of a court or judicial tribunal, not to all administrative decisions. Furthermore, the limitation period...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 195 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Jared Mongare Nyakundi; Respondent: Teachers Service Commission; Respondent: Teachers Service Tribunal
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 251 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Certiorari, Limitation Periods, Preliminary Objection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Jared Mongare Nyakundi
Applicant
Teachers Service Commission
Respondent
Teachers Service Tribunal
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for certiorari was filed within the statutory six-month period as required by law.
- 2 Whether the six-month limitation period applies to the decision challenged in this case.
- 3 Whether defects in the Notice of Motion affect the validity of the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the six-month limitation period for filing an application for certiorari under Order 53 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 9(3) of the Law Reform Act applies only to decisions of a court or judicial tribunal, not to all administrative decisions. Furthermore, the limitation period does not begin to run until the affected party is aware or is presumed to be aware of the decision. In this case, since the decision challenged was not communicated to the applicant in good time, it would be unjust to bar the application on grounds of limitation. The preliminary objection based on time bar was therefore dismissed. The court also noted that any defects in the...
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection based on limitation period is dismissed.
- The issue of other defects in the Notice of Motion will be determined later.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Miscellaneous Civil Application 251 of 2007
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW FOR THE ORDERS
OF CERTIORARI
AND
IN THE MATTER OF TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION ACT CAP 212
AND
IN THE MATTER OF EDUCATON ACT CHAPTER 211 LAWS OF KENYA
AND
IN THE MATTER OF TEACHERS SERVICE TRIBUNAL
AND
IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATION BY JARED MONGARE NYAKUNDI
BETWEEN
JARED MONGARE NYAKUNDI………………………………………..APPLICANT
AND
TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION………………………………..1ST RESPONDENT
TEACHERS SERVICE TRIBUNAL………………………………….2ND RESPONDENT
RULING:
A Notice of Motion was filed on 30th March, 2007 by J M Onyancha Advocates for the ex-parte applicant. It was dated the same date. The Notice of Motion is headed as JARED MONGARE NYAKUNDI as applicant, and TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION as respondent. It was a Notice of Motion filed under Order LIII rule 3 (1) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
On 30th May, 2007 the Attorney – General filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection in the following terms:-
1. That the application offends the provisions of section 9 (3) of the Law Reform Act ( Cap.26 Laws of Kenya) and Order 53 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules Cap 21. Laws of Kenya.
2. That the statutory body whose decision is being complaianed of has not been made a party to these proceedings.
3. That the application is wrongly entitled.
This matter came before me for the hearing and determination of the above objections.
At the hearing of the preliminary objection, Mr Meso abandoned objection No.2 and stated that this was because the applicant had filed an amended Notice of Motion . In my view, the abandonment woud also apply to objection 3 because the REPUBLIC was now named as the applicant. However, the errors on the face of the Notice of Motion are subject to the Court allowing the proposed amendments to the Notice of Motion.
Counsel argued the objection number 1, that the Chamber Summons for leave was not filed within 6 months from the date of the decision sought to be challenged through Judicial review proceedings.
Indeed, there is a time frame of 6 months for applying for certiorari in certain cases. Having considered the wording of that rule, I am of the view that it applies only to a decision of a court or a judicial tribunal. It does not apply to other decisions that are to be challenged through certiorari. Secondly, a decision cannot be made by a person or public officer or institution, and then held in secrecy, and then the same person or institution later claims that time has run out. In my view, the time of the 6 month period, starts running only when the affected person knows or is presumed to know of that decision.
In our present case, the decision challenged does not appear to have been communicated to the applicant in good time. It cannot be a defence to the person or persons who failed to communicate the same to the applicant to claim a time bad. I therefore find no merits in the objection.
Consequently, and for the above reasons, I find no merits in the objection and dismiss the same on time bad and 6 months. The issue of other defects of the Notice of Motion will be determined later, as I have not seen the amended motion.
Dated and Delivered at Nairobi this 27th day of October 2009.
George Dulu
JUDGE.
In the presence of David Court Clerk.
None attendance for parties.