[2009] KEHC 983 (KLR)
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted in excess of its jurisdiction by ordering the subdivision and registration of title deeds, a power not conferred upon it by the Land Disputes Tribunal Act. The Tribunal's jurisdiction is limited to division, boundary determination, occupation, and trespass, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 983 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Embu Land Disputes Tribunal; Respondent: Senior Principal Magistrate Court at Embu; Interested Party: Marion Kaari Mbui
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Judicial Review Appeal 26 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Ruling
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Tribunal and Magistrate's orders quashed. Each party to bear its own costs.
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Tribunals, Title to Land, Certiorari, Quashing Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Embu Land Disputes Tribunal
Respondent
Senior Principal Magistrate Court at Embu
Respondent
Marion Kaari Mbui
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Embu Land Disputes Tribunal had jurisdiction to determine matters involving title to land.
- 2 Whether the orders made by the Tribunal and adopted by the Magistrate's Court were ultra vires and null and void.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted in excess of its jurisdiction by ordering the subdivision and registration of title deeds, a power not conferred upon it by the Land Disputes Tribunal Act. The Tribunal's jurisdiction is limited to division, boundary determination, occupation, and trespass, and does not extend to matters of title or ownership. Consequently, the Tribunal's award and the subsequent adoption by the Magistrate's Court were ultra vires, null, and void. The court therefore quashed both the Tribunal's decision and the Magistrate's adoption order, holding that any orders arising therefrom have no force of law.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Tribunal and Magistrate's orders quashed. Each party to bear its own costs.
Orders
- The decision of the Embu Land Disputes Tribunal dated 26/2/2002 is quashed.
- The decision of the Senior Principal Magistrate Embu dated 19/9/2006 adopting the Tribunal's award is quashed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT
AT EMBU
Judicial Review 26 of 2009
REPUBLIC…………………………………………………………….APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE EMBU LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL………………………………..1ST RESPONDENT
THE SENIOR PRINCIPAL MAGISTRATE COURT AT EMBU………2ND RESPONDENT
MARION KAARI MBUI…………………………………………………….INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
The ex-parte Applicant has moved this court pursuant to Section 8 and 9 of the Law Reform Act and Order LIII of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking the following order.
“ That this honourable court be pleased to issue an
order for certiorari to remove into this court and
quash the proceedings made by the Land Disputes
Tribunal at Embu in EBU/LTD/168/3/2002 and to
quash all subsequent orders pursuant thereto issued
by the Senior Principal Magistrate Court Embu in
Award Case No. 3 of 2002 under the provisions of
the Land Disputes Tribunal Act No. 18 of 1990. ”
He also asks for costs. The application is premised on the single ground that the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to determine the matter which involved Title to land. Both parties filed skeletal submissions in the matter. Counsel for the ex-parte applicant buttressed his submissions with several authorities which are nonetheless only persuasive. Indeed, I do not need to say much in this ruling. Reason being that the law on this subject is now settled and there is actually no room for the court to find otherwise. It is trite law that the Land Disputes Tribunal Act does not confer on the Tribunal jurisdiction to arbitrate over matters of ownership of Title. The jurisdiction of the Tribunal is clearly set out in Section 3 (1) of the Land Disputes Tribunal Act as follows:- It has powers to hear and determine:-
(a)The division of, or the determination of boundaries to land, including land held in common.
(b)A claim to occupy or work land
(c)Trespass to land.
The above does not include power to order revocation, cancellation, rectification or even issuance of Title deeds. In this case, the Tribunal “ordered the District Surveyor and the District Land Registrar to sub-divide parcel NO. NGANDORI/KIRIERI/453 into the equal parts to be registered in the name of the plaintiff –Miss Marion Kaari Mbui and the other half to be registered in the name of the defendant Elisha Mbogo….”
This order was clearly made in excess of jurisdiction and it ultra vires, null and void. The jurisdiction to cancel or interfere with Title Deeds in anyway is vested on the Registered Land Act more particularly Section 143 of the same. The Land Disputes Tribunal Act does not bestow such power to the Tribunal. The award in this matter was therefore null void and has no force of law. The same deserves to be quashed. The motion before me therefore succeeds. I therefore call for the decision of the Land Disputes Tribunal dated 26/2/2002 and the decision of the Senior Principal Magistrate Embu dated 19/9/2006 adopting the same to be removed into this court for quashing and the same are hereby quashed along with all subsequent orders arising therefrom.
I nonetheless note that the parties herein are siblings and I order that each party bears its own costs of this case.
W. KARANJA
JUDGE
Delivered, signed and dated at Embu this 3rd day of Nov.2009.
In presence of:- Mr. Ithiga for counsel for ex-parte applicant and interested party in person.