[2014] KEHC 7758 (KLR)
The High Court found that the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal issued an execution order on the same day the Applicant filed an affidavit showing compliance with the Tribunal's earlier decision by paying the claimed benefits. Although the Tribunal may not have been aware of this compliance at the time of issuing...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 7758 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal; Applicant: Kenya Commercial Bank Staff Pension Fund; Interested Party: Charles Onduko; Interested Party: Retirement Benefits Authority
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review 197of 20 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Certiorari, Jurisdiction of Tribunals, Execution of Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal
Respondent
Kenya Commercial Bank Staff Pension Fund
Applicant
Charles Onduko
Interested Party
Retirement Benefits Authority
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal had jurisdiction to issue an execution order against the Applicant.
- 2 Whether the execution order was valid given that the Applicant had already complied with the Tribunal's decision and paid the claimed benefits.
- 3 Whether the Tribunal's decision was irrational, unreasonable, or in breach of legitimate expectation.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal issued an execution order on the same day the Applicant filed an affidavit showing compliance with the Tribunal's earlier decision by paying the claimed benefits. Although the Tribunal may not have been aware of this compliance at the time of issuing the order, the existence of the execution order posed a continuing risk to the Applicant. The Court held that the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to issue execution orders under the Retirement Benefits Act and its Rules. Therefore, the execution order was invalid and liable to be quashed. The Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to grant an order of certiorari, quashing the...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- An order of certiorari is issued quashing the execution order of the Retirement Benefits Appeals Tribunal in Pension Appeal No. 10 of 2010.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
JUDICIAL REVIEW DIVISION
JR CASE NO. 197 OF 2012
REPUBLIC……………………………………………………APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE RETIREMENT BENEFITS APPEALS TRIBUNAL.…RESPONDENT
EXPARTE
KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK STAFF PENSION FUND
AND
CHARLES ONDUKO…………………………...1ST INTERESTED PARTY
RETIREMENT BENEFITS…………….…..……2ND INTERESTED PARTY
JUDGEMENT
Through a Notice of Motion dated 31st May, 2012, the Applicant (Kenya Commercial Bank Pension Fund) seeks “an order of certiorari to remove into the High Court for purposes of it being quashed the order of the Retirement Benefits Appeal Tribunal Pension Appeal No.10 of 2010 Charles Onduko versus Retirement Benefits Authority and Kenya Commercial Bank Staff Pension Fund.”The Applicant also prays for the costs of the application.
The Applicant’s case is that it is a Pension Fund whose sponsor is the Kenya Commercial Bank Limited. The Scheme was established in 1982 to provide retirement benefits to the bank’s employees. In 2010 Charles Onduko (the 1st Interested Party) who was a former employee of the bank filed Appeal No. 10 of 2010 against it before the Retirement Benefits Appeal Tribunal (the Tribunal). The Tribunal is the Respondent in these proceedings. The 2nd Interested Party herein namely the Retirements Benefits Authority (RBA) was the other respondent in the said appeal. On 23rd April, 2012 the Tribunal allowed an application for execution against the Applicant despite the fact that the Applicant had already paid the benefits claimed, in compliance with the Respondent’s orders.
It is the Applicant’s case that in the circumstances the Respondent’s decision is void, irrational, unreasonable and in breach of the principle of legitimate expectation. Further, the Applicant contends that the Respondent does not have jurisdiction under the Retirement Benefits Act (Act No. 3 of 1997) and the Retirement Benefits (Tribunal) Rules, 2000 to order for the execution of a decree or order. The Applicant submits that there was no proper decree capable of execution.
The application is supported by the verifying affidavit of Matano Nyaa sworn in his capacity as the Liaison Officer of the Applicant and the further affidavit of Fred N. Ojiambo, the advocate for the Applicant.
The Respondent and the 1st Interested Party did not file any papers in this matter despite evidence of service. The 2nd Interested Party appointed an advocate who informed the Court on 4th June, 2012 that the 2nd Interested Party was not taking any position. Again on 23rd July, 2013 Ms Onsando for the 2nd Interested Party informed the Court that the 2nd Interested Party was not taking a position in the matter since its interests would not be affected by the outcome of these proceedings.
Although the application before me is pegged on two grounds, I find that a consideration of one of the grounds is sufficient to dispose of this matter. In his verifying affidavit, Matano Nyaa avers that at the time the Tribunal issued the execution order the Applicant had already complied with the decision of the Tribunal and deposited the sum of Kshs. 813,364. 15 in the account of the 1st Interested Party. He averred that this fact was brought to the attention of the Tribunal by a replying affidavit sworn by Christina W. Ndiho on 19th April, 2012 and filed on 23rd April, 2012.
There is a letter dated 24th September, 2013 addressed to the Deputy Registrar of this Court by Koceyo Titus of Koceyo & Company Advocates for the 1st Interested Party. The letter clearly states that the benefits the 1st Interested Party was claiming had been settled by the Applicant.
I do not find it necessary to hold that the decision of the Tribunal was irrational or unreasonable. It is clear that the Applicant’s replying affidavit filed in response to the 1st Interested Party’s application for execution was filed on 23rd April, 2012. This was the day the execution order was issued. It is possible that the affidavit may not have been brought to the attention of the Tribunal by the time the execution order was issued. However, there is a wrong which needs to be redressed. The execution order must be dealt with as letting it remain in force may jeopardize the interests of the Applicant. In exercise of the Court’s inherent jurisdiction, I allow the application and issue an order of certiorari quashing the execution order.
On the issue of costs, I find that this application may not have been necessary in the first place. The Applicant ought to have pointed out the error to the Respondent and I suspect the matter would have been resolved. I will therefore make no order as to costs.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 31st day of March, 2014
W. KORIR,
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT