[2008] KEHC 1589 (KLR)
The court found that while Section 263A of the Local Government Act protects the assets of local authorities from execution, it does not shield the Town Clerk from the statutory obligation to satisfy court judgments and decrees. The Clerk, upon being served with the decree, was legally required to arrange payment...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 1589 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Town Clerk, Naivasha Municipal Council; Applicant: Benson Muturi Kamande
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 1046 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Mandamus Orders, Enforcement of Decrees, Local Authorities Liability
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Town Clerk, Naivasha Municipal Council
Respondent
Benson Muturi Kamande
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an order of mandamus should issue to compel the Town Clerk of Naivasha Municipal Council to satisfy a monetary decree issued by the Chief Magistrate's Court.
- 2 Whether the protection against execution under Section 263A of the Local Government Act is absolute and bars enforcement of the decree by mandamus.
- 3 Whether the Town Clerk has a legal obligation to settle court judgments and decrees against the local authority.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while Section 263A of the Local Government Act protects the assets of local authorities from execution, it does not shield the Town Clerk from the statutory obligation to satisfy court judgments and decrees. The Clerk, upon being served with the decree, was legally required to arrange payment from the funds of the local authority. The failure to do so justifies the issuance of an order of mandamus to compel compliance. The court held that the protection against execution is not absolute and does not preclude judicial enforcement of the Clerk's duty to pay. Accordingly, the application for mandamus was granted, compelling the Town Clerk to satisfy the decree, with...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- An order of mandamus is issued directed to the Town Clerk of Naivasha Municipal Council.
- The Town Clerk shall comply by satisfying the decree, costs, and interest in Naivasha SPMCC No. 913 of 2005 within seven days from the date of service of this order.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Misc. Civ. Appli. 1046 of 2007
REPUBLIC…………………………………………….…………. APPLICANT
V E R S U S
TOWN CLERK, NAIVASHA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.…… RESPONDENT
EX-PARTE: BENSON MUTURI KAMANDE
J U D G M E N T
Before me is a Notice of Motion dated 21st September, 2007 filed by M/s Muturi Kamande & Company advocates on behalf of the ex-parte applicant BENSON MUTURI KAMANDE. The respondent is named as TOWN CLERK, NAIVASHA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL. The Notice of Motion was filed under Order 53 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules pursuant to leave which was granted by court on 20th September, 2007. The following orders are sought in the Notice of Motion-
1. THAT an order of mandamus be issued and the
same be directed to the Town Clerk of the Naivasha Municipal Council.
2. THAT the Town Clerk shall comply by satisfying
the decree costs and interest in NAIVASHA SPMCC NO.913 of 2005 within seven (7) days from the date of service of this order.
3. THAT in default notice to show cause do issue
against the Town Clerk for him to show cause why he should not be cited for contempt of court.
4. THAT the costs of this application be provided
for.
The grounds of the application are on the face of the Notice of Motion. The grounds are that on 22/6/2007 the Chief Magistrate’s Court Naivasha issued a monetary decree against the respondent (Naivasha Municipal Council) for Kshs.754,000/= inclusive of interest plus costs of Kshs.62,455/= in PMCC No. 913 of 2005; that the respondent is a local authority protected against execution by way of attachment by virtue of section 263A of the Local Government Act hence these proceedings seeking for orders to compel the Town Clerk to settle the said decree plus costs; and that leave to institute these proceedings was granted by this court. The Notice of Motion is grounded on the STATEMENT filed with the Chamber Summons for leave, as well as the verifying affidavit also filed with the said Chamber Summons.
Though the respondent was represented initially by S.M. Chege & Company Advocates, and later by Momanyi & Company advocates, no response was filed on behalf of the respondent.
On the hearing date, Mr. Muturi appeared for the applicant, while Mr. Mogaka appeared for the respondent. Both Counsel addressed me. Initially Mr. Mogaka submitted that they had filed grounds of objection, but later abandoned that line of argument as it is apparent that no grounds of objection were filed. There does not appear to be any dispute on the decree, except that Counsel for the respondent submitted that the protection against execution under Section 263 (A) of the Local Government Act was absolute and therefore the application should be dismissed.
In my view, the protection against execution under Section 263(A) of the Local Government Act is not as absolute as the Counsel for the respondent suggests. The restriction on execution is on the assets of the local authority. However, the law specifically provides that a certain officer, the Clerk, has a legal obligation to settle court judgements and decrees. That obligation is not shielded by the restriction against execution on the assets of the local authority.
It was the Legal responsibility of the Clerk, once served with the decree, to make arrangements to pay the amount from the funds of the Local authority. Todate he has not paid or indicated how he is going to pay. His failure to do so can be enforced by this court through issuance of orders of mandamus. Therefore this application will succeed.
Consequently, I allow the application and grant orders as requested in prayer 1, 2, and 3 of the Notice of Motion. I award the costs of this application to the applicant.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 29th day of July, 2008.
GEORGE DULU
JUDGE.
In the presence of-
Mr. Muturi for the applicant.