[2012] KEHC 2095 (KLR)
The court found that the Transmara Land Disputes Tribunal acted ultra vires its statutory mandate by entertaining and determining a dispute concerning registered land, which is expressly excluded from its jurisdiction under the Land Disputes Tribunal Act. Consequently, the subsequent adoption of the tribunal's award...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 2095 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Transmara Land Dispute Tribunal; Respondent: The Senior Resident Magistrate at Kilgoris; Respondent: The Honourable Attorney General; Interested Party: Kiprotich Chepkwony; Applicant: Paul Mutai
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 111 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Substantive Judicial Review Motion
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Certiorari, Tribunal Jurisdiction, Registered Land Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Transmara Land Dispute Tribunal
Respondent
The Senior Resident Magistrate at Kilgoris
Respondent
The Honourable Attorney General
Respondent
Kiprotich Chepkwony
Interested Party
Paul Mutai
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Substantive Judicial Review Motion
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Transmara Land Disputes Tribunal acted ultra vires by entertaining a dispute over registered land.
- 2 Whether the adoption of the tribunal's award by the Senior Resident Magistrate's Court was lawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Transmara Land Disputes Tribunal acted ultra vires its statutory mandate by entertaining and determining a dispute concerning registered land, which is expressly excluded from its jurisdiction under the Land Disputes Tribunal Act. Consequently, the subsequent adoption of the tribunal's award by the Senior Resident Magistrate's Court at Kilgoris was also unlawful and void. The court therefore granted orders of certiorari to quash both the tribunal's decision and the magistrate's adoption of the same. The application was allowed without costs, and the interested party was advised to pursue his claim through a substantive suit in the appropriate forum.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- An order of certiorari is issued to quash the proceedings and decision of the Transmara Land Disputes Tribunal dated 12th August 2011.
- An order of certiorari is issued to quash the proceedings and decision/decree of the Senior Resident Magistrate's Court at Kilgoris adopting the tribunal's award.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
46 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
Miscellaneous Civil Application 111 of 2011
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY PAUL MUTAI FOR ORDERS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI
AND
IN THE MATTER OF LAND DISPUTE TRIBUNAL, ACT NO. 18 OF 1990
AND
IN THE MATTER OF TRANSMARA LAND DISPUTE TRIBUNAL
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE SENIOR RESIDENT MAGISTRATE’S COURT AT KILGORIS
BETWEEN
REPUBLIC ......................................................................................... APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
TRANSMARA LAND DISPUTE TRIBUNAL ..........................1ST RESPONDENT
THE SENIOR RESIDENT MAGISTRATE AT KILGORIS ......2ND RESPONDENT
THE HONOURABLE ATTORNEY GENERAL ........................3RD RESPONDENT
AND
KIPROTICH CHEPKWONY ............................................... INTERESTED PARTY
AND
PAUL MUTAI ................................................................... EXPARTE APPLICANT
RULING
The ex-parte applicant sought and obtained leave of the court to bring the present judicial review proceedings against the respondent. The court also stayed the proceedings and decision of the 1st respondent pending the substantive application.
The applicant subsequently filed the substantive motion seeking orders that:-
1. The Honourable court be pleased to issue a writ and/or order of judicial review in the nature of certiorari, to remove into the high court and quash, the proceedings and decision of Trans-Mara Land Disputes Tribunal dated the 12th day of August, 2011, whereby the 1st respondent irregularly and illegally awarded the exparte applicant’s land LR No. Transmara/Olosakwana/31, to the interested party herein one, Kiprotich Chepkwon.
2. The Honourable court be pleased to issue a writ and/or order of Judicial Review in the nature of certiorari, directed unto the Senior Resident Magistrate’s court, Kilgoris removing into the high court and quashing, the proceedings and decision/degree of the subject court dated the day of November, 2011, whereby the subject court adopted the award of the 1st respondent as its judgment and issued a decree of even date which it now seeks to enforce, vide Kilgoris SRMC Miscellaneous land case no. 6 of 2011.
3. The applicant be at liberty to apply to the honourable court for all necessary and/or consequential orders that, the honourable court may deem fit to grant.
4. Costs of this application do abide the substantive application for judicial review.
The background to the application is that the interested party lodged a claim with the 1st respondent over LR No. Transmara/Olosaskwana/31 on the ground that the exparte applicant (then respondent) had hived the same out of plot no. 29 belonging to the interested party. The first respondent found in favour of the interested party and ordered the ex-parte applicant to surrender the same.
The interested party then moved to this court seeking an order of certiorari on the ground that the Tribunal acted ultra vires its mandate by entertaining a claim affecting registered land. When the application came up for hearing before me, Ms. Aliongo, learned state counsel representing the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents, conceded the application save for costs.
The Interested Party who was unrepresented asked or time to get legal representation to pursue his claim over the suit land.
I have considered the submissions by all the parties. I make the following orders:-
i.The application is allowed in terms of prayer 1 and 2, to wit:-
a.An order of judicial review in the nature of certiorari, to remove into the high court and quash, the proceedings and decision of Trans-Mara Land Disputes Tribunal dated the 12th day of August, 2011, whereby the 1st respondent irregularly and illegally awarded the exparte applicant’s land LR No. Transmara/ Olosakwana/31, to the interested party herein one, Kiprotich Chepkwon.
b.An order of Judicial Review in the nature of certiorari, directed unto the Senior Resident Magistrate’s court, Kilgoris removing into the high court and quashing, the proceedings and decision/degree of the subject court dated the day of November, 2011, whereby the subject court adopted the award of the 1st respondent as its judgment and issued a decree of even date which it now seeks to enforce, vide Kilgoris SRMC Miscellaneous land case no. 6 of 2011.
ii.The application is allowed without costs.
iii.The Interested Party may file a substantive suit to pursue his claim over the suit land.
Orders accordingly.
Ruling dated, signedand delivered at Kisii this 21st day of September, 2012.
R. LAGAT-KORIR
JUDGE
In the presence of:
.................................... for applicant
.................................... for respondent
.................................... court clerk
R. LAGAT-KORIR
JUDGE