[2009] KEHC 2845 (KLR)
The court found that the Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by determining the issue of ownership of Plot No. 149 Meteitei Farm, which had already been conclusively determined by the High Court in Kitale High Court Misc. Application No.92/1999. The Tribunal was only empowered to address the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2845 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Respondent: Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal (Wafula Bibi, Mathew W. Wabiliki, Jacob Indiazi); Respondent: Chief Magistrate of Kitale; Interested Party: Judith Wafula; Ex Parte: Rongoei Koskei
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 15 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Ex Parte Chamber Summons for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review
- Outcome
- Leave to apply for judicial review granted; leave to operate as stay of proceedings and/or execution; costs in the cause.
- Judges
- CA Ombija
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Tribunal Jurisdiction, Land Ownership Disputes, Certiorari, Limitation of Actions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal (Wafula Bibi, Mathew W. Wabiliki, Jacob Indiazi)
Respondent
Chief Magistrate of Kitale
Respondent
Judith Wafula
Interested Party
Rongoei Koskei
Ex Parte
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Ex Parte Chamber Summons for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal had jurisdiction to determine ownership of land already decided by the High Court.
- 2 Whether the Tribunal acted in excess of its jurisdiction by making orders on ownership rather than trespass.
- 3 Whether the Tribunal's decision was time-barred under the Limitation of Actions Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by determining the issue of ownership of Plot No. 149 Meteitei Farm, which had already been conclusively determined by the High Court in Kitale High Court Misc. Application No.92/1999. The Tribunal was only empowered to address the issue of trespass, not ownership. Furthermore, the Tribunal's decision was challenged as being time-barred under the Limitation of Actions Act, and the Tribunal was found to have acted without proper constitution and due process. The application for leave to apply for judicial review was made within the statutory six-month period, and the applicant complied with the procedural...
Court Disposition
Leave to apply for judicial review granted; leave to operate as stay of proceedings and/or execution; costs in the cause.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the applicant to file an application for judicial review for an order of certiorari to quash the decision and award of Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal Case No. 9 of 2008 adopted as judgment in Kitale Chief Magistrate Land Case No.94 of 2008.
- Leave so granted shall operate as a stay of proceedings and/or execution in Kitale CMCC No.94 of 2008 until the substantive application is heard and determined.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
46 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KITALE
Miscellaneous Civil Application 15 of 2009
REPUBLIC.................................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
1. KWANZA LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNALCOMPRISING OF:-
(a) WAFULA BIBI
(b) MATHEW .W. WABILIKI )...........................1ST RESPONDENTS
(c) JACOB INDIAZI
2. CHIEF MAGISTRATE OF KITALE......................2ND RESPONDENT
3. JUDITH WAFULA...............................................INTERESTED PARTY
4. EX-PARTE................................................................RONGOEI KOSKEI
R U L I N G
By an ex-parte chamber summons dated 3rd March 2009, pursuant to the provisions of sections 8 and 9 of the Law Reform Act, Order LIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the applicant seeks orders:-
1. That this application be certified as urgent.
2. That the applicant Rongoei Koskei be and is hereby granted leave to file an application by way of Judicial Review for an order of certiorari to remove into this Honourable court and quash the decision and award of Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal Case No. 9 of 2008 which was read and adopted as judgment in Kitale Chief Magistrate Land Case No.94 of 2008 on 16th December 2008.
3. That leave so granted to operate as stay of proceedings and/or execution in Kitale CMCC No.94 of 2008 until the substantive application is heard and determined.
4. Costs be in the cause.
The application is based on the grounds:
1. That the Tribunal acted in contravention of the law.
2. That the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to entertain claims barred by statute law.
3. That the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to entertain matters subject to succession proceedings.
4. That the Tribunal was improperly constituted.
5. That the Tribunal was biased and gave no reasons for its decision.
6. That the Tribunal erred in determining and/or considering extraneous matters thus making orders without jurisdiction.
7. That the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to make such awards and confer ownership on behalf of deceased persons.
8. That the Tribunal only forwarded their observations and ruling to the Chief Magistrate’s court without the proceedings.
9. That the issue of ownership of Plot No. 140 Meteitei Farm had been decided in the High Court vide the judgment of Hon. Justice R. Nambuye in Kitale High Court Misc. App No.92 of 1999.
The application is predicated upon the annexed affidavit of Rongoei Koskeisworn on the 12th day of March 2009 and the statement of particulars of even date.
On behalf of the applicant, it was argued that the decision of Kwanza Land Disputes Tribunal in respect of this matter was read and adopted as a judgment of this court on 16th December 2008. The said decision is exhibited as “R K 111”.
The thrust of his case was a claim of trespass to land – Plot No. 149 Meteitei Farm within Kwanza. Instead of determining the issue at hand, the Tribunal went over-board and determined the issue of ownership. It is the applicant’s contention that the Tribunal lacked the requisite jurisdiction to do so. A certified copy of the decree is exhibited as “R K 2” to underscore the point.
The issue of ownership had been determined in Kitale High Court Miscellaneous Application No.92/1999. A copy of the judgment is exhibited as “R K3”.
By reason of the foregoing matters the panel of elders had therefore no jurisdiction to investigate and make a finding as to ownership. It would amount to the Tribunal sitting on appeal from the decision of the High Court. Clearly therefore, the Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction. Furthermore, in making its decision the Tribunal fell in error in making its decision on the basis of a claim which is time-barred by Limitation of Actions Act.
As I understand him, the applicant’s contention is that his claim before the Tribunal was one of trespass yet the tribunal decided on ownership which was not an issue before it. The issue of ownership had been decided by the High Court in Kitale in High Court Misc. Application No.92/1999. Thus the Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction.
I have perused the record and find as a fact that the applicant has lodged with the Registrar copies of the statements and affidavit in compliance with Order LIII Rule 1(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
The law relating to leave is now well settled (See R V WENDSWORTH JJ EXP READ (1942) I.K.B 281). The facts relied upon should be stated in the affidavit in support. The statement should contain nothing more than the relief sought.
In the case of certiorari, leave should not be granted unless the application for leave is made not late than six (6) months after the date of the proceedings or such shorter period as may be prescribed by the Act.
In the present case, the decision complained of was made on 16th December 2008. The decree was issued on 31st March 2009. This application was made on 13th March 2009 – within 6 months. Having considered all evidence in support of the application, I am persuaded that leave should be granted.
Accordingly there shall be orders in terms of prayers 2,3 and 4 of the application.
By way of direction, the applicant shall file the Notice of Motion within 21 days from the date of this order as prescribed by the provisions of Order LIII Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Dated and delivered at Kitale this 29TH day of JUNE 2009.
N.R.O. OMBIJA
JUDGE
N/A for applicant
N/A for respondent