[2011] KEHC 545 (KLR)
The court found that the 2nd accused is a child within the meaning of the Children Act and is entitled to special consideration. The State did not oppose the application, and the court was satisfied that the 2nd accused, being a minor and a school-going child, was unlikely to abscond or interfere with witnesses. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 545 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: William Wekhulo Toroni; Defendant: Florence Wekhulo Toroni; Defendant: Gladys Amanya Wakhulo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 39 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
- Outcome
- bail granted to 2nd accused (minor) on specified terms
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Trial, Child Accused Rights, Murder Charge, Judicial Discretion on Bail
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
William Wekhulo Toroni
Defendant
Florence Wekhulo Toroni
Defendant
Gladys Amanya Wakhulo
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Ruling on Bail Application Pending Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 2nd accused, a minor, should be granted bail pending trial for a murder charge.
- 2 Whether the 2nd accused is likely to abscond or interfere with witnesses if released on bond.
- 3 What conditions are appropriate for granting bail to a child accused of a serious offence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 2nd accused is a child within the meaning of the Children Act and is entitled to special consideration. The State did not oppose the application, and the court was satisfied that the 2nd accused, being a minor and a school-going child, was unlikely to abscond or interfere with witnesses. The court also considered the importance of allowing the accused to continue her education while awaiting trial. Balancing these factors, the court exercised its discretion to grant bail on reasonable terms, setting the bond at KShs. 500,000 with one surety of the same amount, subject to court approval.
Court Disposition
bail granted to 2nd accused (minor) on specified terms
Orders
- The 2nd accused is released on bond of KShs. 500,000 together with one surety of the same amount.
- The surety shall be approved by the court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
CRIMINAL CASE NO. 39 OF 2009
REPUBLIC ............................................................................................................. PROSECUTOR
V E R S U S
WILLIAM WEKHULO TORONI ............................................................................ 1ST ACCUSED
FLORENCE WEKHULO TORONI ....................................................................... 2ND ACCUSED
GLADYS AMANYA WAKHULO ......................................................................... 3RD ACCUSED
R U L I N G
The accused persons were charged with the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. When the accused persons were arraigned before this court on 22nd September 2009, they pleaded not guilty to the charge. The trial commenced on 13th July 2010. So far the court has heard five witnesses. The next hearing date is scheduled for 14th November 2011. Miss Andia, counsel for the 2nd accused made an application for the 2nd accused to be released on bond pending the hearing and determination of this case. She submitted that the 2nd accused was a minor aged 17 years. She stated that the 2nd accused was a standard 8 candidate and was unlikely to abscond if she was released on bond. She reiterated that the 2nd accused is unlikely to interfere with the remaining witnesses and would abide by all the conditions set by the court for the grant of the said bond. Mr. Limo for the State in reply stated that although the State was not opposed to the accused being released on bond, the bond application had been brought late in the day. This is because the prosecution had only two witnesses remaining to testify.
In accordance with the provision of Article 49(1)(h) of the Constitution, the 2nd accused has applied to be granted bail pending the hearing and determination of the case. She has pleaded with the court to be granted bail on reasonable terms. The State did not oppose to the 2nd accused being granted bail. The principles to be considered by this court in determining whether or not to grant bail were set out in Mwaura v Republic [1986] KLR 600. The said principles include the following; the nature of the offence, the strength of the evidence, the character or behaviour of the accused and the seriousness of the punishment to be meted if the accused is found guilty. The primary underlying consideration is whether the accused will turn up at the appointed place and time for his trial. The court further held that in the exercise of its discretion, if certain exceptional circumstances personal to the accused exist which when weighed against the risk of the accused absconding, the balance will tilt in favour of granting bail.Another factor that the court will consider is whether the accused will interfere with witnesses if she is released on bond. This is taking into consideration the fact that if the accused is convicted, they will be sentenced to death.
This court has carefully considered the 2nd accused’s bail application. The 2nd accused is a child within the meaning of Section 2 of the Children Act. Infact, she ought to be referred to as a subject. She is a school going child. According to her advocate, she will be sitting her standard 8 examination this year. This court wonders how the subject was registered to sit for examination as a standard 8 candidate yet she was arrested last year. However, it could be possible that she was registered in prison to sit for her standard 8 examination. The State is not opposed to the subject being released on bond pending the hearing of this case. This court has taken into consideration that, being a child, the subject (2nd accused) is unlikely to interfere with the remaining witnesses. The court will also give her a chance to continue with her education as she awaits trial.
The subject (2nd accused) is therefore released on bond of KShs.500,000/= together with one surety of the same amount. The surety shall be approved by this court.
DATED AT KAKAMEGA THIS 19TH DAY OF JULY 2011.
L. KIMARU
J U D G E