[2016] KEHC 6652 (KLR)
The court found that the accused, having pleaded guilty to manslaughter under a plea bargain, was entitled to have the circumstances of the offence and his mitigation considered. The court noted that the death was accidental, but the accused had the option to retreat rather than retaliate with deadly force. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 6652 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Republic; Defendant: Zion Obiri Omweri
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Case 67 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Case / Sentencing
- Outcome
- accused sentenced to probation
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Manslaughter, Plea Bargain, Sentencing Principles, Self Defence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Republic
Applicant
Zion Obiri Omweri
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal Case / Sentencing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused was guilty of manslaughter as per the plea bargain agreement.
- 2 Whether the circumstances justified a non-custodial sentence for the accused.
- 3 Whether the accused acted in self-defence or used excessive force.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the accused, having pleaded guilty to manslaughter under a plea bargain, was entitled to have the circumstances of the offence and his mitigation considered. The court noted that the death was accidental, but the accused had the option to retreat rather than retaliate with deadly force. The accused's remorse, lack of intent to kill, family responsibilities, and the positive probation report recommending a non-custodial sentence were significant. The court also considered the four and a half years already spent in custody. Balancing these factors, the court determined that a probationary sentence, rather than further incarceration, was appropriate and proportionate to...
Court Disposition
accused sentenced to probation
Orders
- The accused is sentenced to 2 years probation under supervision of the area Probation Officer.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KISII
CRIMINAL CASE NO.67 OF 2011
REPUBLIC.................................................PROSECUTOR
VERSUS
ZION OBIRI OMWERI.......................................ACCUSED
SENTENCE
1. The accused person herein ZION OBIRI OMWERI was initially charged with one count of Murder contrary to Section 203as read withSection 204 of the Penal Code.
2. By a plea bargain agreement entered into between the State and the accused person on 17th July 2015, the charge was reduced to Manslaughter contrary to Section 202as read withSection 205 of the penal Code.
3. The particulars of the charge are that on 2nd July 2011 at Nyansore sub-location in South Gucha District within Kisii County, the accused unlawfully caused the death of PETER MANONO MOCHAMA.
The accused pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of Mansalughter and was consequently convicted on his own plea of guilty.
4. The circumstances surrounding the case were that the accused and the deceased had a long standing dispute and following an argument on 2nd July 2011, a physical confrontation ensued in which the accused picked up a stone and hit the deceased thereby causing him fatal injuries.
5. In mitigation, Mr. Okenye counsel for the accused submitted that the accused acted in self defence after he was attacked by the deceased who had a walking stick. He stated that the accused was remorseful as he did not intend to kill the deceased. Mr. Okenye pleaded for a non-custodial sentence for the accused whom he added was aged 34 years and had a wife and 4 children to fend for.
6. The Probation Officer’s presentencing and victim impact assessment report filed on 15th December 2015 recommended a non-custodial sentence for the accused since his family and community were ready to welcome him back home.
7. I have carefully considered the circumstances under which the offence was committed, the mitigation by the counsel for the accused and the Probation Officer’s report.
8. I note that the deceased’s death was purely accidental and that the accused has been in custody for 4 ½ years while awaiting his trial. I note that the accused had the option of running away when he was attacked by the deceased but he instead chose to retaliate with deadly force, thereby causing the deceased fatal injuries.
9. Having regard to the above, I hereby sentence the accused herein ZION OBIRI OMWERI to 2 years probation during which period he will be supervised by the Probation Officer of his area.
10. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court this 27th day of January, 2016
HON. W. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Otieno for the State
No Appearance for the Accused
Omwoyo: court clerk