[2018] KEHC 1551 (KLR)
The High Court found that the trial magistrate erred in apportioning liability at 50:50% and instead held the appellant and his co-defendant jointly and severally 100% liable for the accident. The court determined that the only injury sustained by the respondent was a swollen left lower limb, contrary to the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 1551 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Richard Kieti Kathuu; Respondent: Jane Musee
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitui
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 25 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal allowed in part
- Judges
- LN Mutende
- Legal Topics
- Road Traffic Accidents, Apportionment of Liability, Quantum of Damages, Contributory Negligence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Richard Kieti Kathuu
Appellant
Jane Musee
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court erred in apportioning liability at 50:50% between the parties.
- 2 Whether the quantum of damages awarded was excessive given the nature of injuries sustained.
- 3 Whether the trial court relied on proper medical evidence in assessing damages.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the trial magistrate erred in apportioning liability at 50:50% and instead held the appellant and his co-defendant jointly and severally 100% liable for the accident. The court determined that the only injury sustained by the respondent was a swollen left lower limb, contrary to the findings of an unqualified medical report. The court held that the quantum of general damages awarded by the lower court was excessive for the minor soft tissue injury and substituted it with a lower award of Kshs. 20,000 in general damages, while upholding the special damages of Kshs. 7,500. The appellant was ordered to bear the costs of the appeal.
Court Disposition
appeal allowed in part
Orders
- The award on general damages is set aside and substituted with an award of Kshs. 20,000.
- Special damages in the sum of Kshs. 7,500 are upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KITUI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 25 OF 2016
RICHARD KIETI KATHUU..............................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
JANE MUSEE..................................................................RESPONDENT
(Being an Appeal from the Judgment in Mwingi Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court
Civil Suit No. 52 of 2012 by G. W. Kirugumi R M on 04/07/16)
J U D G M E N T
1. Jane Musee,the Respondent herein sued Richard Kieti Kathuu,the Appellant and another. He was sued in his capacity as the user, beneficial and/or insured owner of the motor-vehicle registration number KAJ 968C, Nissan Datsun Minibus Matatu(subject motor-vehicle) that the Respondent was travelling in. The claim was for special damages in the sum of Kshs. 2,500/=,general damages, costs and interest at Court rates.
2. It was pleaded that on or about the 2ndday of May, 2012at about 3,00 p.m.,the Respondent was travelling aboard the subject motor-vehicle when it was involved in a road traffic accident. She blamed the driver of the motor-vehicle for negligence.
3. In his statement of defence, the Appellant denied the occurrence of the accident in the manner described in the Plaint, he denied the alleged negligence on his part and averred that if the Respondent suffered injuries she was to blame for failing and/or neglecting to fasten the safety belt, hanging on the door and pulling the hand of her husband and jumping off a moving motor-vehicle.
4. The learned trial Magistrate considered evidence adduced and used Civil Suit No. 52 of 2012 (Now HCC.A No. 26 of 2016)as a test suit where liability was apportioned at 50:50%.It was opined that the Respondent contributed to the accident by jumping out of the motor-vehicle.
5. On quantum of damages the Court awarded damages of Kshs. 100,000/=in general damages which was apportioned at Kshs. 50,000/=and Kshs. 7,500/=in special damages. Plus costs and interest.
6. Aggrieved by the Judgment, the Appellant appealed on the following grounds: The case was not proved to the required standard, apportioning liability at 50:50%after observing that the Respondent had contributed to her own injuries was erroneous; That the learned Magistrate erred in disregarding the P3 and relying on a Medical Report that was prepared by an unqualified Medical Officer; The case was fabricated and full of contradiction; The doctrine of “res ipsa loquider’was not applicable; damages awarded were excessive; and the learned Magistrate was biased by disregarding the Appellant’s evidence.
7. The Appeal was canvassed by way of written submissions that I have duly considered.
8. As stated in the test suit (HCC.A 26 of 2016)I reiterate my duty to re-evaluate the evidence, assess and make my own conclusions as stated in the case of Selle vs. Associated Motor Boat Company Ltd (1968) EA 123 at 126.
9. On liability, I set aside the decision of the learned trial Magistrate apportioning liability and substitute it with an order holding the Appellant and his Co-Defendant in the Lower Court, jointly and severally 100%liable for the accident.
10. On quantum, at the outset, the Respondent was seen at Mwingi District Hospital.She adduced in evidence treatment notes issued. Subsequently a P3 form was filled at Matuu District Hospitalbased on the treatment notes. The only injury sustained by the Respondent was a swollen left lower limb. This was in contrast with what the findings of the questionable “Daktari Gitau”who opined that she suffered blunt trauma to the left lower limb, chest and right leg. Evidence that the trial Court should have disregarded.
11. In addition to cases that persuaded me in HCC.A No. 26 of 2016I take into consideration the case of Kigaraari vs. Aya (1982 – 88) I KAR 768where it was stated as follows:
“Damages must be within the limits set out in decided cases and also within the limits the Kenyan economy can afford. Large awards are inevitably passed onto members of the public, the vast majority of what cannot afford the burden in the form of increased insurance and increased fees.”
12. In the case of Chairman Agricultural Contractors Ltd vs. Fred Barasa Mutayi Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2012where the Plaintiff sustained soft tissue injuries that were expected to heal in a period of eight (8) months, he was awarded Kshs. 150,000/=on appeal. A swollen leg was a minor soft tissue injury. Injuries sustained having healed completely I find a sum of Kshs. 20,000/=being reasonable. The sum awarded of Kshs. 7,500/=is not in dispute.
13. In the result, I allow the appeal partially by setting aside the award on general damages and substitute it with an award of Kshs. 20,000/=,special damages in the sum of Kshs. 7,500/=.Interest on the sum awarded shall accrue from the date of Judgment in the Lower Court.
14. The Appellant shall bear costs of the Appeal.
15. It is so ordered.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Kitui this 14th day of November, 2018.
L. N. MUTENDE
JUDGE