[2017] KEELC 2618 (KLR)
The court found that the absence of the lower court's ruling or reasons for the order under appeal made it impossible for the appellate court to ascertain the basis of the decision. Without the ruling, the court could not properly exercise its appellate jurisdiction or determine the merits of the appeal....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 2618 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Richard Mutua Makumbi; Respondent: Leonard Mumo Wambua
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 39 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal struck out as incompetent
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Land Sale Agreements, Jurisdiction of Courts, Land Control Board Consent, Preliminary Objection
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Richard Mutua Makumbi
Appellant
Leonard Mumo Wambua
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the lower court had jurisdiction to hear and determine the land dispute in question.
- 2 Whether the absence of the lower court's ruling renders the appeal incompetent.
- 3 Whether the sale agreement was null and void for want of Land Control Board consent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the absence of the lower court's ruling or reasons for the order under appeal made it impossible for the appellate court to ascertain the basis of the decision. Without the ruling, the court could not properly exercise its appellate jurisdiction or determine the merits of the appeal. Consequently, the appeal was found to be incompetent and was struck out. The court did not address the substantive issues raised in the appeal due to this procedural deficiency.
Court Disposition
appeal struck out as incompetent
Orders
- The appeal is struck out.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 39 OF 2013
RICHARD MUTUA MAKUMBI ..............................APPELLANT
VERSUS
LEONARD MUMO WAMBUA ............................RESPONDENT
(Being an appeal from the Ruling of Machakos Chief Magistrate’s Court in
Civil Case No. 412 of 2012 delivered on 19th February, 2013 by
Hon. P.M. Mugure – R.M)
JUDGMENT
1. The suit in the lower court was commenced by the Respondent herein. In the Plaint dated 12th April, 2012, the Respondent averred that on 16th August, 2008, he entered into a land sale agreement with the Appellant to buy a parcel of land for Kshs. 400,000.
2. It was alleged in the Plaint that the Appellant herein refused to transfer the suit land and also denied the Respondent to access the land that he had purchased.
3. The Respondent prayed for a refund of Kshs. 350,000 and the costs that he had incurred in improving the land. The Respondent also prayed for general damages for the breach of contract.
4. The Appellant filed a Defence and denied the allegations in the Plaint, save that he only received Kshs. 250,000 from the Plaintiff.
5. It was the Appellant’s case that the sale agreement was null and void for want of the consent of the Land Control Board.
6. In the meantime, the Respondent (Plaintiff) filed an Application dated 30th October, 2012 seeking for injunctive orders.
7. When the Appellant was served with the Application dated 30th October, 2012, he filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection in which he averred that the court did not have jurisdiction to deal with land matters; that on 20th September, 2012, the Chief Justice had issued directions that all matters relating to land should be dealt by the land court and that on that basis, the Application should be struck out.
8. The objection by the Appellant on the Preliminary point of law was dismissed by the learned magistrate.
9. In his Memorandum of Appeal, the Appellant has averred that the learned magistrate erred in dismissing the objection and in allowing the Notice of Motion dated 30th October, 2012; that the magistrate erred by failing to find that the Application sought for an injunction, which was not a relief in the Plaint and that the magistrate erred by not holding that the suit land was not sufficiently described in the Plaint.
10. In his submissions, the Appellant’s advocate submitted that the suit land is within a controlled area; that the Agreement of sale between the Appellant and the Respondent was null and void for want of the consent of the Land Control Board and that the injunctive order should not have been issued by the court.
11. On his part, the Respondent’s advocate submitted that the magistrate had the jurisdiction to hear land matters; that the value of the land was approximately Kshs. 400,000 and that the directions by the Chief Justice dated 9th November, 2012 allowed magistrates to hear and determined such matters.
12. I have gone through the Record of Appeal and the original file in the lower court but I have not come across the Ruling of the lower court.
13. Indeed, after the parties filed their submissions in respect to the Application and the Preliminary Objection, the court reserved its Ruling for 19th February, 2013.
14. Although the record shows that both the Appellant’s and the Respondent’s advocates appeared before the court on 19th February, 2013, the record is silent on what transpired on that day.
15. The Appellant has exhibited in the Record of Appeal an order that was given on 19th February, 2013 and issued on 22nd February, 2013. However, the Ruling which gave rise to the said order is not on record.
16. In the absence of a typed or handwritten Ruling, this court is unable to ascertain the circumstances under which the order of 19th February, 2013 was given.
17. Indeed, this court does not have the benefit of knowing the reasons that the learned magistrate relied on to arrive at the order of 19th February, 2013.
18. Considering that neither the Appellant nor the Respondent addressed this anomaly, and in view of the fact that this court is unable to trace the decision of the learned magistrate, I find and hold that the Appeal before me is incompetent.
19. In the circumstances, I strike out the Appeal with no order as to costs.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED IN MACHAKOS THIS 30TH DAY OF JUNE, 2017.
O.A. ANGOTE
JUDGE