[2021] KEELC 4714 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent died on 15th November 2017, as evidenced by the death certificate. Under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, if a party to an appeal dies and is not substituted within one year, the appeal abates by operation of law. The appellant was aware of the respondent's death but took no...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 4714 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Richard Napwori Kikwe; Respondent: Selina Nasike Kikwe Ikwe
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 18 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Mark Appeal as Abated Due to Death of Respondent
- Outcome
- appeal abated
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Appeal, Substitution of Parties, Death of Party, Appeal Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Richard Napwori Kikwe
Appellant
Selina Nasike Kikwe Ikwe
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Mark Appeal as Abated Due to Death of Respondent
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appeal should be marked as abated following the death of the respondent and lack of substitution within the prescribed period.
- 2 Whether the appellant took any steps to substitute the deceased respondent within the statutory period.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent died on 15th November 2017, as evidenced by the death certificate. Under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, if a party to an appeal dies and is not substituted within one year, the appeal abates by operation of law. The appellant was aware of the respondent's death but took no steps to substitute the deceased within the statutory period. Therefore, the appeal abated on 15th November 2018, and the court marked the appeal as abated accordingly.
Court Disposition
appeal abated
Orders
- This appeal is marked as abated.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT BUNGOMA
ELC APPEAL NO. 18 OF 2019
RICHARD NAPWORI KIKWE.............................................. APPELLANT
VERSUS
SELINA NASIKE KIKWE IKWE....................................... RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
When this appeal came up on 29th October 2020 following the directions of the Deputy Registrar dated 28th October 2020, MR MURUNGA Counsel for the Respondent urged me to order that this appeal has abated following the demise of the Respondent on 15th November 2017.
Since the Appellant is now acting in person having filed a Notice to that effect on 21st September 2020, I directed that MR MURUNGA files a formal application and submissions to be served within 14 days. The Appellant would also have 14 days from the date of service to respond. However, by the time file was placed before me on 25th November 2020 to draft the ruling, only the Respondent had complied.
Following my directions, Counsel for the Respondent filed a formal application premised under the provisions of Order 24 Rule 4(1)(3)and9of theCivil Procedure Rules seeking the following orders: -
1: The appeal be marked as abated.
2: Costs be provided for.
The application is premised on the grounds that the Respondent died on 15th November 2017 and has not been substituted. A copy of the Respondent’s Death Certificate was annexed confirming that he died on 15th November 2017.
When he appeared before me on 29th October 2020, the Appellant did not deny the fact that the Respondent was deceased. He said that infact the Respondent died in 2016 and not on 15th November 2017 as alleged.
Having perused the Death Certificate annexed to the application, it is not in doubt that infact the Respondent died on 15th November 2017. It is clear from the provision of Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules which deal with abatement of suits where the plaintiff or defendant dies and is not substituted within one year, that the same applies to appeals. The Respondent herein died on 15th November 2017 and therefore, by operation of the law, this appeal abated one year later. Therefore, on 15th November 2018, this appeal abated. The Appellant confirms that he is aware about the demise of the Respondent who he however claims died one year earlier in 2016. The Court will of course abide by the contents of the Death Certificate which confirms the exact date of death as 15th November 2017. The Appellant has all along been aware that the Respondent is deceased but has not taken any action towards saving his appeal.
Ultimately therefore, this Court makes the following orders: -
1. This appeal is marked as abated.
2. No orders as to costs.
Boaz N. Olao.
J U D G E
18th January 2021.
Ruling dated, signed and delivered at BUNGOMA this 18th day of January 2021 by way of electronic mail in keeping with the COVID – 19 pandemic guidelines.
Boaz N. Olao.
J U D G E
18th January 2021.