[2009] KEHC 363 (KLR)
The court found that the application for revocation of grant was procedurally premature because directions had not been given and there was no evidence that all beneficiaries had been served as required by Rule 44(3) of the Probate and Administration Rules. The judge noted the existence of multiple similar...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 363 (KLR)
- Parties
- Respondent: Richard Wekesa; Applicant: Tadayo Wakhungu Natembeya; Interested Party: Chilikona Welemusaya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 36 of 1988
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Inhibition and Annulment of Grant
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed; inhibition granted, other prayers dismissed as premature.
- Legal Topics
- Revocation of Grant, Probate and Administration, Service of Beneficiaries, Inhibition Orders, Procedure for Nullification, Multiple Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Richard Wekesa
Respondent
Tadayo Wakhungu Natembeya
Applicant
Chilikona Welemusaya
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application for Inhibition and Annulment of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the grant issued and confirmed on 4th April, 2000 should be annulled due to alleged procedural irregularities and perjury.
- 2 Whether an order of inhibition should be issued in respect of the specified land parcels pending proper determination.
- 3 Whether all beneficiaries were properly served and involved in the application for revocation of grant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for revocation of grant was procedurally premature because directions had not been given and there was no evidence that all beneficiaries had been served as required by Rule 44(3) of the Probate and Administration Rules. The judge noted the existence of multiple similar applications and emphasized the need for proper procedure to be followed to ensure all interested parties are informed and can participate. However, given the existence of a lower court judgment finding perjury in the grant process, the court granted the prayer for inhibition over the specified land parcels to preserve the estate pending proper determination. The remaining prayers for...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed; inhibition granted, other prayers dismissed as premature.
Orders
- An order of inhibition is issued in respect of land title numbers BUNGOMA/NDALU/566, 567, 568, and 569.
- Prayers for annulment of the grant and reversal of changes to plot No. BUNGOMA/NDALU/162 are dismissed as premature.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KAKAMEGA
Succession Cause 36 of 1988
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF CHILIKONA WELEMUSAYA LEVI OSWAKO – (DECEASED)
B E T W E E N
RICHARD WEKESA ………………… PETITIONER/RESPONDENT
V E R S U S
TADAYO WAKHUNGU NATEMBEYA .. OBJECTOR/APPLICANT
A N D
CHILIKONA WELEMUSAYA ……………….. INTERESTED PARTY
R U L I N G
In his application dated 8th June, 2009 the Objector is seeking orders that an order of inhibition be issued in respect of land title numbers BUNGOMA/NDALU/566, 567, 568 and 569, that the grant issued by the court and confirmed on 4th April, 2000 be annulled and that all changes made on the status of plot No. BUNGOMA/NDALU/162 be reversed. The is supported by the objectors affidavit sworn on 8th June, 2009.
Mr. Khakula, counsel for the objector submitted that there were two Succession Causes. One filed in Kitale, vide Succession Cause No.51 of 1987 where the grant was confirmed on 13th October, 1988. The petitioner filed the current Succession Cause in Kakamega in 1998 after the earlier grant in Kitale had been confirmed. The Kitale Succession cause was consolidated with the Kakamega one.
Counsel further submitted that there was High Court Civil Case No.57 of 1980. The applicant complained to the police and the petitioner was charged for perjury. If the Grant issued in Succession Cause No.36 of 1988 is dispensed with then the Kitale Succession Cause shall remain. Although the respondent has appealed, the fact still remains that there was perjury until the appeal is heard and determined.
Mr. Fwaya, counsel for the respondent opposed the application. Counsel submitted that Directions were not given as required by Rule 44 (3) of the Succession Act. The property was shared amongst the beneficiaries. The respondent filed Appeal No.59 of 2009 which is still pending in court. If the grant is nullified and the appeal becomes successful then the order of nullification will have to be reversed. The judgement of the criminal case did not overturn the decision issued in the civil case.
Counsel for the respondent further submitted that there are five similar applications pending before this court. These applications are dated 18th February 2002, 22nd March, 2006, 14th June, 2006, 16th July, 2007 and the current application. The other applications have not been withdrawn.
I have seen the other applications relating to the same issue of revocation of the Grant herein. Rule 44 (3) of the Probate and Administration Rules require that before an application for nullification of grant is heard, directions shall be given by the court so as to enable all those having interest in the matter are served. In the current application, there is no evidence that all beneficiaries have been served. In the application dated 22nd March, 2006, the Objector has given a list of fifteen beneficiaries. The same number of beneficiaries is listed in the affidavit in support of petition of Letters of Administration before the Kitale court sworn on the 22nd day of December, 1987.
I do find that the procedure for an application for revocation of grant was not followed. There was no direction that the matter was to proceed by way of affidavit evidence. All the beneficiaries of the estate need to be informed. The application is therefore premature.
For the interest of justice and since there is a judgement of the lower court that the respondent obtained the grant through perjury, I will grant prayer 2 of the application dated 8th June, 2009 relating to the registration of inhibitions in respect of plot numbers BUNGOMA/NDALU/566, 567, 568and569. The Objector is at liberty to either use the applications pending herein relating to the same issue or file a fresh application that will have to follow the laid down procedures. In the meantime, prayers 3, 4 and 5 of the application dated 8th June, 2009 are dismissed. Each party shall meet his own costs.
Delivered, Dated and Signed at Kakamega this 12th day of November, 2009
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
J U D G E