[2014] KEHC 6659 (KLR)
The court found that although the deceased was the registered owner of the suit land, he held it in trust for himself and the other children of Imbayi. The evidence did not satisfactorily prove that the applicants had already received their share from the sale of another plot, nor that the deceased and his family...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 6659 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Rita Imbayi; Applicant: Teresina Musinzi Imbayi; Respondent: Dyfina Khatonde Mutobela
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 79 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- The suit land is to be shared among the plaintiff and the two defendants; a confirmed grant to be issued in their joint names.
- Judges
- SJ Chitembwe
- Legal Topics
- Succession of Estates, Customary Trusts, Distribution of Land, Inheritance Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rita Imbayi
Applicant
Teresina Musinzi Imbayi
Applicant
Dyfina Khatonde Mutobela
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants, as step sisters of the deceased, are entitled to a share of the deceased's estate.
- 2 Whether the deceased held the suit land in trust for himself and other children of Imbayi.
- 3 How the suit land ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/336 should be distributed among the parties.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the deceased was the registered owner of the suit land, he held it in trust for himself and the other children of Imbayi. The evidence did not satisfactorily prove that the applicants had already received their share from the sale of another plot, nor that the deceased and his family lived elsewhere. The court determined that all parties, being children or stepchildren of Imbayi, were entitled to inherit the suit land. Accordingly, the land was to be distributed among the widow and the two step sisters, with a confirmed grant to be issued in their joint names and the land apportioned as specified.
Court Disposition
The suit land is to be shared among the plaintiff and the two defendants; a confirmed grant to be issued in their joint names.
Orders
- A confirmed grant shall be issued in the names of Dyfina Khatonde Mutobela, Rita Imbayi, and Teresina Musinzi Imbayi jointly.
- Plot number ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/336 to be distributed as follows: Dyfina Khatonde Mutobela - 2.7 hectares; Rita Imbayi and Teresina Musinzi Imbayi jointly - 1.5 hectares.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT KAKAMEGA
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO: 79 OF 2008
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MUTOBERA IMBAI ALEXANDE alias PUTOBELA IMBAYI ........................DECEASED
AND
RITA IMBAYI.............................................................. 1ST APPLICANT
TERESINA MUSINZI IMBAYI..........................................2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
DYIFINA KHATONDE MUTOBELA.....................................PETITIONER
JUDGEMENT
Mutobera Imbai Alexander died on the 30th May, 1999. The plaintiff, Dyfina Khatonde Mutobela is the deceased’s widow while the two defendants Rita Imbayi and Teresina Musinzi are the deceased’s step sisters. Dyfina filed succession cause number 511/2003 while the defendants filed this succession cause 79 of f2008. The two suits were consolidated.
The plaintiff’s case is that she is the deceased’s widow. The defendants are her sister-in law. They are the daughters of Imbayi. According to her, the suit land ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/336 belonged to her late husband. The deceased was given the land by his father, Imbayi. The defendants are from a different mother. Their mother was called Teresa while Mutobera, the deceased’s mother was called Khasungu. The defendants’ mother was buried on the suit land.
The plaintiff further testified that her father in law, Imbayi, had two plots. One of the plot was sold to Francis. When the defendants’ father died, the defendants were adults. The plaintiff denied that she used to live at Shirere on another plot.
PW 2, GERALD OKANA MUTOBERA is the deceased’s son. He was born in 1958. His evidence is that his late father had two wives. His mother is the plaintiff. The second wife is called Rita (not 1st defendant) whose son is Zadock Mutobera who is alive. PW2 is the only one who is alive from his mother’s side. The defendants are his aunts. There was another plot being ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/338 that was sold by his grandfather. The sale proceeds were given to the defendants. His grandfather had only one son who is the deceased herein. The title deed to the land was issued to the deceased in 1973. The suit land was given to the deceased by his father, Imbayi.
PW3, PIUS MUCHELWA is a neighbour. He knows the plaintiff and her children. They live on plot 336. She is the wife of the deceased. The deceased’s children live on the suit land.
RITA IMBAYI testified as DW1. Her evidence is that she is the daughter of Imbayi Stevasia. The plaintiff is her sister in law.
The deceased was her step brother. They share the same father, Imbayi but different mothers. The defendants’ mother was the second wife while the deceased’s mother was the first wife.
The first defendant further testified that her mother used to live at Muraka on the suit land, plot 336 while the deceased and his family used to live on another plot at Shirere. The deceased was registered as the owner of plot number 336 as the defendants were still young. The defendants have been using the entire suit land until when the plaintiff and her son burnt their house and chased them away. She would like to be given the suit land as it belonged to her late mother who was buried thereon.
DW2 is TERESINA MUSINZI. She is sister to 1st defendant and a step sister to the deceased. Her evidence is similar to that of DW1 when their father, Imbayi died; she was only 15 years old. The deceased herein used to live on their Isukha plot but the defendants now want their land back. The defendant’s mother’s house was on the suit land but Mutobera, the deceased burnt it.
The evidence on record shows that the succession cause relate to the estate of Mutobera Imbayi Alexender. The plaintiff as the deceased’s wife while the defendants are the deceased’s step sister. The main issue for determination is whether the defendants are entitled to succeed the deceased’s estate.
From the plaintiff’s evidence, it is clear that the deceased did not buy the suit land. He got it from his father, Imbayi. The plaintiff contends that there was another plot number 338 that was sold to one Francis and the proceeds given to the defendants. On the other hand, the defendants maintain that their late father gave the suit land to their mother while Mutobera was given another plot at Shirere. Mutobera left his plot and went to live on the suit land at Muraka. The defendants’ mother was buried on the suit land and she used to live there.
From the evidence on record, I do find that the suit land belonged to Imbayi. The land was registered in the names of the deceased in 1973. Although the deceased was the registered owner, the defendants are entitled to get part of the land as it belonged to their father. Their step brother, Mutobera was registered as the owner but I do find that he held the land in trust for himself and for the benefit of the other children of Imbayi. The contention that plot 338 was sold and the proceeds given to the defendants has not been proved to the satisfaction of the court.
Similarly, the allegations that Mutobera used to live at Shirere on another plot have not been proved to my satisfaction. The parties herein have to share the suit land.
Plot number ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/336 is 4. 2 Hactares. According to PW2, the defendants were using the entire land. Having found that all the parties are entitled to inherit the suit land I do order that a confirmed grant be issued in the names of the plaintiff and the two defendants jointly. The deceased’s plot number ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/336 that was registered in his name in trust as herein stated to be distributed as follows:-
PLOT NUMBER ISUKHA/MUKHONJE/336
DYFINA KHATONDE MUTOBERA ---------- 2. 7 HA.
RITA IMBAYI ..... 1. 5 HA.
TERESINA MUSINZI IMBAYI JOINTLY
There shall be no order as to costs.
Dated, signed and Delivered at Kakamega this 27th day of February2014.
SAID J. CHITEMBWE
JUDGE