[2014] KEHC 1012 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to establish any conduct by the 1st respondent that amounted to contempt of court. The mere act of claiming victory in litigation, even if incorrect, does not constitute contempt unless it brings the court process into disrepute, which was not demonstrated in this case. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 1012 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Robin Paul Angus; Respondent: Mariam Hemed Kale; Respondent: Robert Nyakeruma; Respondent: E Wafula
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 11 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Contempt and Review of Costs Order
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the ex parte applicant
- Judges
- GV Odunga
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Costs Award, Judicial Review, Misuse of Court Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Robin Paul Angus
Applicant
Mariam Hemed Kale
Respondent
Robert Nyakeruma
Respondent
E Wafula
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Contempt and Review of Costs Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st respondent's conduct amounted to contempt of court.
- 2 Whether the court should review its previous order on costs.
- 3 Whether the 2nd and 3rd respondents should be punished for misreading a court order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to establish any conduct by the 1st respondent that amounted to contempt of court. The mere act of claiming victory in litigation, even if incorrect, does not constitute contempt unless it brings the court process into disrepute, which was not demonstrated in this case. The court emphasized that contempt is a serious matter and should not be invoked lightly. Furthermore, the applicant's dissatisfaction with the costs order should have been pursued through an appeal rather than by seeking to punish the respondents via contempt proceedings. The application was therefore found to be unmerited and dismissed with costs to the ex parte applicant.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the ex parte applicant
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 30th July, 2014 is dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the ex parte applicant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
41 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MISC CIVIL APPLICATION JR ELC NO. 11 OF 2012
IN THE MATTER OF ORDER 53 RULES 1, 2, 3 OF THE CIVIL PROCEDURE ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF HEMED KALE HEMED
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPLY FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW ORDERS OF MANDAMUS
ROBIN PAUL ANGUS..............................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
MARIAM HEMED KALE...............................................................1ST RESPONDENT
ROBERT NYAKERUMA...............................................................2ND RESPONDENT
E WAFULA....................................................................................3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
By a Notice of Motion dated 30th July, 2014, the applicant herein, Robin Paul Angus, seeks the following orders:
That the 1st respondent herein be punished by committal to jail for being in contempt of this Honourable Court, in attempting to subvert the cause of justice by deliberate misuse and distortion of a spent court order.
The 2nd and 3rd respondents be censored or appropriately punished for deliberately misreading the relevant court order and failing to diligently establish its authentic contents thereof and then proceeding to induce other officers to take steps to abrogate the applicant’s title.
That this Honourable Court do review its ruling and set aside its order absolving the 1st respondent of the costs of the juridical review application thus allowing the applicant to recover the costs of said application from the ex parte applicant.
That this Honourable Court make a clear and unambiguous pronouncement of its judgment dismissing the judicial review application herein to avoid an abuse of the process of this court.
The costs of the present application be provided against the 1st respondent.
The basis of the applicant’s application as can be gleaned from the supporting affidavit is that despite the ex parte applicant having failed to obtain the orders she was seeking in these proceedings the ex parte applicant has continued to claim that she in fact won the case.
It was contended that the officers of the lands office have been hoodwinked by the ex parte applicant’s bragging into believing that the ex parte applicant actually won the case.
According to the applicant, the ex parte applicant’s conduct has been fuelled by the fact that the Court did not award the costs of the proceedings to the applicant.
It was on the foregoing basis that the applicant sought that the ex parte applicant be committed to jail.
In response to the application the ex parte applicant filed a replying affidavit sworn by herself on 7th November, 2014 in which she denied the allegations made by the applicant.
I have considered the cases of the respective parties herein as expounded in the rivalling affidavits as well as the submissions of record.
According to Black’s Law Dictionary, 9th Edition at page 360:
“Contempt is a disregard of, disobedience to, the rules or orders of a legislative or judicial body, or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behaviour or insolent language, in its presence or so near thereto as to disturb the proceedings or to impair the respect due to such a body.”
In this case the allegations made against the ex parte applicant even if true cannot even remotely come near to being contempt. The mere fact that a person alleges that she has succeeded in a suit when she has not does not amount to that person being in contempt of court. This Court does not play the role of a prefect over what people say as long as they do not bring the Court process into disrepute and I do not see how an incorrect exposition of an outcome of litigation can without more be stretched to bring the court process into disrepute. Contempt is a serious matter that ought not to be treated lightly and a person cannot be committed for simply expressing an incorrect view of the outcome of litigation.
As was held in Mary Anne Njuguna vs. Joseph Njuguna Ngae Civil Application No. Nai. 195 of 1997:
“A judge is not concerned with what litigants may brag or boast as he is only concerned with dispensing justice according to law, and any boasts made by litigants ought not to perturb or even bother a Judge.”
With respect to the issue of costs if the applicant is aggrieved by the Court’s decision thereon the applicant ought to appeal against the same rather than to attack the said decision on an application for contempt since costs are awarded by the Court and not y parties.
In the result I find the Notice of Motion dated 30th July, 2014 unmerited and the same is dismissed with costs to the ex parte applicant.
Dated at Nairobi this 17th day of December, 2014
G V ODUNGA
JUDGE
Delivered in the presence of:
Mr Angima for the Applicant
Ex parte Applicant in person
Miss Odhiambo for the Respondent
Cc Richard