[1984] KECA 107 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal found that the evidence against the appellant was overwhelming and that the identification of the appellant at the scene was clear and corroborated by both the complainant and the arresting police officer. The appellant was apprehended at the scene immediately after the robbery, and his denial...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1984] KECA 107 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Jesse Mwangi Theuri; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 72 of 1983
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld
- Legal Topics
- Robbery With Violence, Identification Evidence, Alibi Defence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Jesse Mwangi Theuri
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the evidence adduced was sufficient to sustain a conviction for robbery with violence.
- 2 Whether the identification of the appellant was free from error or doubt.
- 3 Whether the trial court properly considered the appellant's defence, including the alleged alibi.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal found that the evidence against the appellant was overwhelming and that the identification of the appellant at the scene was clear and corroborated by both the complainant and the arresting police officer. The appellant was apprehended at the scene immediately after the robbery, and his denial was not credible in light of the prosecution's evidence. The court held that the appellant's defence did not amount to a true alibi, as he was present at the scene at the material time. The court concluded that there were no material contradictions in the prosecution's case and that the conviction was safe. Accordingly, the appeal against both conviction and sentence was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The conviction and sentence of death are upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF KENYA
AT MALINDI
CIVIL APPEAL 72 OF 83
JESSE MWANGI THEURI………….....….……………………………..APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC…………………… …………………………………..…....RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T
JESSE MWANGI THEURI has appealed against both the conviction and sentence of death passed against him by KAVEDZA MRS. The Appellant had been charged of violently robbing the Complainant DAVID MWANGI of cash money and mobile phone.
DAVID told the Court that he escorted a colleague, PW2, to a bus stage at University
Way where he took a matatu. As he walked along Koinange Street, DAVID said that he was grabbed by four men; one of them started strangling him while the rest frisked his pockets and robbed him of cash, identity card and mobile phone. DAVID said that he heard a gun shot after which three of the robbers ran away. DAVID decided to grab the one who had been strangling him and he held on to him until PW3, PC KIPKURUI came and re-arrested him. The one the Complainant and PW3 arrested was identified as the Appellant.
In his defence the Appellant said that he was a matatu conductor and that on the material night he was looking for change when he met the Complainant. He said that the Complainant alleged he had robbed him leading to his arrest.
The Appellant raised three grounds of appeal that one, the trial magistrate failed to analyze the evidence of PW1 and PW3 to find that it had material contradictions. That the Complainant’s credibility was tainted and was therefore unreliable, and finally that his alibi defence was not given due consideration.
We have re-evaluated the evidence adduced before the trial court. The Appeal was opposed. MRS. KAGIRI learned counsel for the State submitted that the Complainant held the Appellant until Police came and arrested him and therefore there was no doubt that he had committed the offence.
The evidence of identification was very clear and without doubt. The Appellant was apprehended by the Complainant at the scene of crime after the Appellant’s accomplices had robbed the Complainant before fleeing from the scene. The Complainant’s evidence that he held onto the Appellant until police re-arrested him was corroborated by PW3, PC KIPKURUI. PC KIPKURUI is the police officer who re-arrested the Appellant from the Complainant at the scene of incident. PC KIPKURUI said that he witnessed the entire incident from the time the four men surrounded and robbed the Complainant while one of them tried to strangle him to the time the robbers fled leaving the Appellant behind. The Appellant is the one who had been strangling the Complainant. The Complainant grabbed the Appellant before he could escape with his accomplices.
We find that the evidence against the Appellant was overwhelming. We find that the evidence was very clear that the Appellant was an accomplice to the robbery in question. The
Appellant’s denial that he was an innocent passerby could not shake the evidence of the prosecution adduced against him. We also find that his defence cannot be classified as alibi defence because he was at the scene of this incident at the time the offence took place and at the time of his arrest. The Appellant’s grounds of appeal have no merit in the circumstances and we accordingly dismiss them.
Having considered this appeal at length we find that the conviction entered against the
Appellant was safe and should not b disturbed. We dismiss the appeal accordingly.
Dated at Nairobi this 20th day of September 2005.
……………………..
LESIIT, J.
JUDGE
……………………..
M.S.A.MAKHANDIA
JUDGE
Read, signed and delivered in the presence of;
……………………..
LESIIT, J.
JUDGE
……………………..
M.S.A.MAKHANDIA
JUDGE