[2012] KEHC 3106 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate any genuine or documented attempts to serve the 2nd defendant within the 36 months since the original summons were issued. The court emphasized that the Commissioner of Lands is a public office and not difficult to locate for service. The applicant's reliance...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 3106 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Roseline Akinyi Onyuka; Defendant: Joshua Kimetich; Defendant: The Commissioner of Lands
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 45 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Reissue Summons to Enter Appearance
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Service of Summons, Extension of Time, Dismissal of Application
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Roseline Akinyi Onyuka
Plaintiff
Joshua Kimetich
Defendant
The Commissioner of Lands
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application to Reissue Summons to Enter Appearance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should reissue summons to enter appearance to the 2nd defendant after a lapse of over 36 months.
- 2 Whether the applicant demonstrated sufficient attempts to serve the 2nd defendant within the validity period of the original summons.
- 3 Whether the general provisions of the law can be invoked where specific procedural rules exist.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate any genuine or documented attempts to serve the 2nd defendant within the 36 months since the original summons were issued. The court emphasized that the Commissioner of Lands is a public office and not difficult to locate for service. The applicant's reliance on general provisions of the law and Article 159 of the Constitution was rejected, as specific procedural rules under Order 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules govern the matter. The court held that the applicant had been indolent and had not acted with the requisite diligence. Consequently, the application to reissue summons was dismissed, and costs were awarded to the 1st respondent.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The notice of motion dated 22nd November 2011 is dismissed.
- The 1st respondent shall have the costs of this application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA ATKISUMU
CIVIL SUIT 45 OF 2009
ROSELINE AKINYI ONYUKA.........................................................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JOSHUA KIMETICH...............................................................................................................1st DEFENDANT
THE COMMISSIONER OF LANDS.......................................................................................2nd DEFENDANT
RULING
The Plaintiff / Applicant’s Notice of Motion dated 22nd November 2011 seeks that this court reissues summons to enter appearance on her behalf. The same is brought pursuant to the provisions of Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure and Section 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act.
The affidavit of Alex Thangei sworn on 22nd November 2011 in support of the application shows that the plaint herein was filed on 29th April 209. Summons to enter appearance was issued on 5th May 2009. The summons were served upon the 1st defendant who entered appearance and filed his defence on 19th June 2009. They have not been able to serve the 2nd defendant.
The 1st defendant has opposed the said application vide the grounds of opposition filed on 13th February 2012 . According to the 1st defendant the said application offence the provisions of Order 5 (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The 1st defendant has equally blamed the applicant for coming to court very late.
I have perused the application carefully together with the supporting affidavit of Mr. Thangei wherein paragraph 5 thereof states:-
“That attempts to serve the 2nd defendant before the expiry of the validity of the summon to Enter Appearance have borne no fruit”.
I do not buy this at all. The Commissioner of Lands is not a villager hiding somewhere in the bush or a conman hibernating so as to evade summons. The period between May 2009 and to date July 2012 is over 36 months!.
The provisions of Order 5 (5) and (6) of the Civil Procedure Rule states :-
“5 (5) An application for an order under Sub Rule (2) shall be made by filling an affidavit setting out the attempts made at service and their result and the order may be made without the advocate or plaintiff in person being heard”.
(6)As many attempts to service the summon as are necessary may be made during the period of the summons”.
I have not been shown even a single attempt by the applicant within the said 36 months to serve the 2nd defendant. The provisions of Article 159 of the Constitution which the applicant sought me to invoke does not lie. That article is not to be applied capriciously and whimsically by any party who has failed to prosecute his case.
I do not think that the applicant has demonstrated any iota of seriousness in attempting to serve the Commissioner of Lands. The plaintiff has slept on her rights. Equity does not aid the indolent. I shall consequently dismiss the notice of motion dated 22nd November 2011. The same in any event is brought under the general provisions of the law despite the fact that there are clear provisions under Order 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules earlier referred. The 1st respondent shall have the costs of this application.
Orders accordingly.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisumu this 13th of July 2012
H. K. CHEMITEI
JUDGE
In the presence of:
……………………………………… Advocate for Plaintiff
………………………………………….Advocate for Defendant
HKC/aao