[2012] KEHC 4655 (KLR)
The court found that although the delay in seeking revival and substitution was lengthy, the applicant provided a reasonable explanation, including lack of funds and knowledge, and the time taken to obtain probate and confirmation of the will. The court accepted that the interests of justice required the suit to be...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 4655 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Ruth Njeri Kamau & Two Others; Defendant: Edith Wanjiku Kamau; Applicant: Jackson Ngigi Kamau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 1938 of 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Revival and Substitution After Death of Defendant
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- PM Mwilu
- Legal Topics
- Revival of Suit, Substitution of Parties, Extension of Time, Probate and Administration, Injunctive Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ruth Njeri Kamau & Two Others
Plaintiff
Edith Wanjiku Kamau
Defendant
Jackson Ngigi Kamau
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Revival and Substitution After Death of Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be revived after abatement due to the death of the defendant.
- 2 Whether the applicant should be substituted as defendant in place of the deceased.
- 3 Whether the delay in seeking revival and substitution should be excused.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the delay in seeking revival and substitution was lengthy, the applicant provided a reasonable explanation, including lack of funds and knowledge, and the time taken to obtain probate and confirmation of the will. The court accepted that the interests of justice required the suit to be revived so that the substantive issues regarding the suit lands could be determined on their merits. The application was unopposed, and the injunctive orders over the suit lands remained in force. The court exercised its discretion to allow the revival of the suit and substitution of the applicant as defendant, directing that the suit be set down for hearing within ninety days.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The suit is revived.
- Jackson Ngigi Kamau is substituted as defendant in place of the deceased Edith Wanjiku Kamau within ninety (90) days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
ELC CASE NO. 1938 OF 1994
RUTH NJERI KAMAU & TWO OTHERS………………………………………..PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
EDITH WANJIKU KAMAU…………………………………….……………….DEFENDANT
RULING
1. JACKSON NGIGI KAMAUdid on the 18th October 2011 take out a Notice of Motion expressed to be brought under the Provisions of Order 24 Rule 4(2), Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A (1) (2) (3) 1B, 1(a) (b) (c) (d) and (e) of the Civil Procedure Act and all other enabling Provisions of the Law. He prayed that this suit be revived and the court do extend time for such revival and the applicant be substituted as a defendant in place of the deceased defendant. He prayed further that the costs of the application be provided for. The application is grounded on the basis that the defendant died in 1999 and the applicant who is also the legal representative of the estate of the deceased defendant inadvertently did not take any steps since, and he thought that it is in the interest of Justice that the application be allowed.
2. In his supporting affidavit he swore that the deceased died on 19th November, 1999 and left the suit still pending in court. He then applied for and obtained probate of the deceased’s written will of which he produced a copy. He gave the reason for not pursing the suit as lack of money and knowledge and prayed that the application be allowed in the interest of justice. The subject matters of the suit are some three parcels of land against which orders were issued restraining dealings with the lands which are still in place as the orders were to subsist until the suit was determined.
3. This suit lapsed a year after the deceased’s death. That was during the year 2000. By the said date probate of the written will was not obtained until 26th November, 2001 and confirmation of the same followed on 16th October, 2002. The property described in the confirmed Grant forms part of the suit lands. The application was served on the plaintiffs’ counsel who did not attend court at the hearing of the application and hence the same stands unopposed.
4. There is no doubting that a lot of time has passed since the deceased passed away. Suit itself was filed in 1994 and the order restraining dealings with the suit lands has never been set aside. The suit lands are still intact. I accept the explanation by the applicant for the delay and although on the face of it the delay appears inordinate I would excuse the same in the interest of justice so that the real issues over the suit lands are determined upon a full hearing. In the premises I would hereby allow the application which is unopposed in any event and order that the suit be set down for hearing by the applicant, after his substitution as a defendant within ninety (90) days of today. Costs in the cause.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 22ND DAY OF MARCH 2012.
P.M. MWILU
JUDGE
In the presence of:-
Obogo H/B for Kimathi Advocate for Applicant
Amos Njoroge Court Clerk
P.M. MWILU
JUDGE