[2018] KEELC 1582 (KLR)
The court found that although the application for dismissal was not cause-listed for hearing on the material date, the plaintiff had been served with the hearing date and was therefore expected to attend court. However, the court also determined that the application for dismissal was premature because the matter had...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 1582 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Ruth Nyambura Kariuki; Defendant: James Waweru Kungu
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 163 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed; dismissal order set aside; suit reinstated and transferred for hearing.
- Judges
- A Ombwayo
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Reinstatement of Suit, Cause List Requirements, Abuse of Court Process, Pre Trial Conference, Transfer of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ruth Nyambura Kariuki
Plaintiff
James Waweru Kungu
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution was proper in the circumstances.
- 2 Whether failure to cause-list the matter for hearing is a valid ground for non-attendance by a party.
- 3 Whether the application for dismissal was premature given the status of pre-trial compliance.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the application for dismissal was not cause-listed for hearing on the material date, the plaintiff had been served with the hearing date and was therefore expected to attend court. However, the court also determined that the application for dismissal was premature because the matter had not been placed before the judge for a pre-trial conference as required by Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court concluded that the dismissal was not proper and, in the interest of justice, set aside the dismissal order, reinstated the suit, and directed that it be transferred for hearing before the Chief Magistrate’s Court, Eldoret.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; dismissal order set aside; suit reinstated and transferred for hearing.
Orders
- The orders made on 27.7.2017 dismissing the suit for want of prosecution are set aside.
- The suit is reinstated and fast-tracked for hearing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA AT ELDORET
E & L CASE NO. 163 OF 2015
RUTH NYAMBURA KARIUKI...........PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JAMES WAWERU KUNGU..............DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The application is dated 17. 10. 2017 and made by Plaintiff seeking orders that the orders made on 27. 7.2017 dismissing the suit be set aside and the suit be reinstated for hearing and determination on merit. The application is based on grounds that this matter was dismissed on a date when it was not listed for hearing in the cause list and in respect of an application that was opposed without hearing the defendant. The hearing notice served on 5th June 2017 in respect of the application dated 30th January, 2017 was received under protest as the application was overtaken by events. The matter had already been fixed for hearing of the main suit on 12th October, 2017 and thus the application was overtaken by events.
2. The dismissal of the suit was improper as plaintiff had already responded to the defendant’s application dated 30th January, 2017 by filing a replying affidavit dated 21st March, 2017. Furthermore, the defendant was served with the hearing notice indicating that the matter was scheduled for hearing on the said date.
3. The plaintiff learnt from the court that the respondent’s counsel misled the court to dismiss the main suit knowing very well that it was not the right move as the plaintiff had already respondent to the application filed by the defendant seeking to dismiss the suit and the suit was already fixed for hearing on 12th October, 2017.
4. It is fair and just that the orders dismissing the suit be set aside and the matter be reinstated and fixed for hearing on merits. In the interest of justice, this application ought to be allowed.
5. The supporting affidavit by Zephania K. Yego, counsel for plaintiff reiterates the grounds of the application. The further affidavit of Ruth Nyambura Kariuki also reiterates the grounds of the application.
6. In the replying affidavit, Franklin Bosire, counsel for the defendant states that the application dated 30. 1.2017 was filed because the plaintiff failed to take action or the prosecution of the suit for 1½ years. The application to dismiss the suit was filed and served upon the plaintiff on 7. 3.2017 but the plaintiff did not bother to take any action. The application was set for hearing inter-partes on 5. 6.2017 by the court but the court was not sitting. Another date was procured on 27. 7.2017.
7. However, the plaintiff took a date for the main suit and abandoned the application already prioritized by court.
8. I have considered the pleadings and the application dated 17. 10. 2017 and the relevant affidavits and do find that the application was not cause listed for hearing on the 27. 7.2017. However, the date was taken by the defendant’s counsel and served upon the plaintiff’s counsel. This court finds that failure to cause-list the matter is not a ground for a party to fail to attend court. Whether a matter is cause-listed or not, parties should attend court so long as they have been served or taken the date by consent.
9. This court finds that the hearing date taken by the plaintiff when the application was pending was meant to abuse court process. However, since the matter has not been placed before the Judge by either party for pre-trial conference in compliance with Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Cap. 21, Laws of Kenya, I do agree with the plaintiff that the application for dismissal was pre-mature.
10. The upshot of the above is that the orders made on 27. 7.2017 dismissing the suit for want of prosecution is hereby set aside. The suit is fast-tracked and transferred for hearing before the Chief Magistrate’s Court, Eldoret.
Dated and delivered at Eldoret this 28th day of September, 2018.
A. OMBWAYO
JUDGE