[2002] KECA 117 (KLR)
The court exercised its discretion to grant the extension of time, finding that the application was filed promptly after the previous appeal was struck out and that the omission of the affidavit was not deliberate nor fatal. The court considered that the dispute involved family land and that justice required the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2002] KECA 117 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Ruth Wanjiru Meta; Respondent: Penina Nyambura Kimani
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous Application 424 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Extension of Time Application / Single Judge Chamber Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice and Record of Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for extension of time granted with conditions.
- Judges
- AB Shah
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Appeals Process, Probate and Administration, Family Land Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ruth Wanjiru Meta
Applicant
Penina Nyambura Kimani
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Extension of Time Application / Single Judge Chamber Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice and Record of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be granted an extension of time to file and serve the notice and record of appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the omission of certain documents from the previous record of appeal was deliberate or fatal to the application.
- 3 Whether the intended appeal would be rendered futile due to the sub-division of the disputed land.
Ratio Decidendi
The court exercised its discretion to grant the extension of time, finding that the application was filed promptly after the previous appeal was struck out and that the omission of the affidavit was not deliberate nor fatal. The court considered that the dispute involved family land and that justice required the applicant be given a final opportunity to ventilate her grievances. The sub-division of the land among family members did not render the intended appeal futile. The court balanced the need to bring litigation to an end with the applicant's right to be heard, and imposed costs on the applicant to compensate the respondent for the inconvenience caused by the repeated litigation.
Court Disposition
Application for extension of time granted with conditions.
Orders
- Applicant to file a fresh notice of appeal within seven days.
- Applicant to serve a copy of the notice of appeal on all affected parties within seven days after filing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT NAIROBI
CORAM: SHAH, J.A (IN CHAMBERS)
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. NAI. 424 OF 2001
BETWEEN
RUTH WANJIRU META .................................APPLICANT
AND
PENINA NYAMBURA KIMANI .................RESPONDENT
(An application for extension of time to file serve
Notice and Record of Appeal from a Ruling of the
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Aluoch, J) dated
13/10/94
in
H.C.SUCC. C. NO. 1127 OF 1989)
*****************
RULING
I have before me an application for extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal and record of appeal out of time. The application comes as a result ofCivil Appeal No. 2 of 2001 having been struck out. That appeal was lodged by the present applicant. It was struck out on 4th December, 2001 on the ground that the exhibits produced during the hearing of the suit in the superior court were not included in the record of apTpheea la.pplicant had the misfortune of not only Civil Appeal No. 2 of 2001 having been struck out but also that of her earlier appeal, Civil Appeal No. 128 of 1998 having been struck out. As far as Civil Appeal No. 128 of 1998 is concerned the applicant's advocates had not only not included in the record of appeal exhibits produced in the court but also not obtained leave to appeal. She obtained leave to appeal from the superior court on 1st day of March, 2000 and lodged Civil Appeal No. 2 of 2001 having obtained extension of time to lodge the same.
This application was lodged in this Court on 6th December, 2001. There is therefore no delay whatsoever in the lodgment of this application.
The issue, that therefore, falls for determination is: do I allow the applicant a further bite at the cherry? The dispute between the parties revolves around a parcel of land (now sub-divided) which once belonged to Edwin Kimani Meta. The respondent is the widow of Edwin. Letters of Administration were granted to her in her capacity as widow. The applicant challenged grant of such letters of Administration on the ground that the respondent had failed to disclose that the deceased Edwin was an elder brother of the applicant and he held the land in question KABETE/KARURA/39in trust for himself, the applicant and an elder brother Nicholas MakorIa Mhetaav.e gathered these facts from the record of Civil Appeal No. 2 of 2001 after both counsel agreed that I could have a look at that record for reference purposes.
The respondent laments that she has been dragged into courts since 1989 through no fault of her. That may be so but when the dispute is between members of a family concerning inherited or inheritable land the court ought to bring the litigation to an end after full ventilation of grievances. I am minded to give one last chance to the applicant so that her intended appeal could properly be heard by this Court.
I am told, however, that the land in question has already been sub-divided and that therefore the intended appeal would be futile. That is not quite the case. The sub-divisions are amongst family members and not outsiders. The applicant's counsel stated that he will serve notice of appeal on all affected parties. He knows what would happen if he does not so serve the notice of appeal.
The counsel for the respondent stated that the applicant's counsel had deliberately left out a vital document in the record of appeal which was struck out. This is an affidavit which was filed in response to the application for leave to appeal lodged by the applicant in the superior court. I do not think that affidavit is a primary document. It came after the cause was determined. It was overtaken by events when the superior court granted leave to appeal which ruling (granting of leave to appeal) has not been appealed against. I am unable to say that the omission was deliberate.
In the exercise of my discretion, under rule 4 of the Rules of this Court I grant the application and order that the applicant do file a fresh notice of appeal within the next seven days, serve a copy thereof on all affected parties within the prescribed period of seven days after filing of the notice of appeal; that the respondent do file her record of appeal within 30 days of the filing of the notice of appeal and serve copies on all affected parties within seven days of filing thereof. The applicant will pay costs of this application to the respondent which I assess at Shs.10,000/= within the next 30 days failing which execution may issue.
I apologize to counsel for not referring to the various authorities they have quoted but I see no need to refer to them. The principles for grant of extension of time are well settled and there is no need of a rehash of them here.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 3rd day of May, 2002.
A.B. SHAH
................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR.