[2011] KEHC 2314 (KLR)
The court found that it lacked jurisdiction to review or set aside a consent judgment issued by a court of concurrent jurisdiction in a separate case. Such an application must be made in the original file before the judge who issued the consent judgment, as provided under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 2314 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Rweru Clan suing through Dionisio Ngungi Nguyu, Nelson Mbogo, Andrew Nyaga Minigi, James Mbogo Machibu, Danson Ireri Mugo, James Njeru Mubothi; Defendant: Daudi N. Njiru (Representing Ikandi Clan); Defendant: Ireri Muranga
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 57 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Consent Judgment, Fraudulent Transfer, Injunctive Relief, Adjudication Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rweru Clan suing through Dionisio Ngungi Nguyu, Nelson Mbogo, Andrew Nyaga Minigi, James Mbogo Machibu, Danson Ireri Mugo, James Njeru Mubothi
Plaintiff
Daudi N. Njiru (Representing Ikandi Clan)
Defendant
Ireri Muranga
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the consent judgment in HCCC No. 41B of 2010 was obtained fraudulently and can be challenged in this suit.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiffs are entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from dealing with the suit land.
- 3 Whether this court has jurisdiction to set aside or review a consent judgment of a court of concurrent jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that it lacked jurisdiction to review or set aside a consent judgment issued by a court of concurrent jurisdiction in a separate case. Such an application must be made in the original file before the judge who issued the consent judgment, as provided under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Although the Plaintiffs may have a legitimate grievance and a consent judgment can be set aside for fraud or collusion, the present suit is incompetent as it is not the proper forum for such relief. Consequently, the Plaintiffs failed to establish a prima facie case with a probability of success as required for the grant of an interlocutory...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for a temporary injunction is dismissed.
- The Defendants shall pay the costs of the application to the Plaintiffs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT EMBU
CIVIL CASE NO. 57 OF 2011
RWERU CLAN suing through
DIONISIO NGUNGI NGUYU……….……….......……….1ST PLAINTIFF
NELSON MBOGO.…………………….……………….2ND PLAINTIFF
ANDREW NYAGA MINIGI………….…….....………….3RD PLAINTIFF
JAMES MBOGO MACHIBU…….………...…………….4TH PLAINTIFF
DANSON IRERI MUGO…………………....…………….5TH PLAINTIFF
JAMES NJERU MUBOTHI……………….…………….6TH PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
DAUDI N. NJIRU
Representing Ikandi Clan………………...................................….……..1ST DEFENDANT
IRERI MURANGA…………………………………...................................…2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
Land parcel MBEERE/KIRIMA/2975 measuring about 25. 424 hectares was on 13th October 2009 registered in the name of Rweru Clan. This was a first registration and it followed an adjudication process. Ikandi Clan was laying claim to the suit land but the matter was resolved in favour of Rweru Clan. Rweru Clan has brought this suit (through the Plaintiffs who are the beneficiaries of the suit land) against the Defendants. The 1st Defendant represents Ikandi Clan whereas the 2nd Defendant is one of the members of Rweru Clan and a beneficiary of the suit land.
What happened was that on 16th March 2010 Ikandi Clan and the 1st Defendant filedHCCC No. 41B of 2010 at Embuagainst the 2nd Defendant, as the representative of Rweru Clan claiming the suit land. They were seeking a declaration that the registration of the land in the name of Rweru Clan was fraudulent as the land belonged to them. They sought the rectification of the register to cancel Rweru Clan as the registered owner and in its place reflect the 1st Defendant as the registered owner to be able to share it to the members of his clan. On 13th April 2011 the parties to the suit recorded a consent judgment by which it was declared that the registration of the suit land in the name of Rweru Clan was fraudulent, and an order issues nullifying that registration. It was directed that the register be rectified to ultimately reflect the 1st Defendant as the owner to distribute the land to the members of Ikandi Clan. There was also an order of permanent injunction against Rweru Clan and all its members restraining it from claiming the suit land or interfering with it.
The Plaintiffs claim that the suit above was a fraud and a conspiracy by the parties thereto to defraud them of this clan land. It is alleged that the 1st Defendant and the Land Registrar Mbeere are in the process of giving effect to the orders in the consent judgment and this is why this suit seeks that they be permanently restrained from interfering in any manner with the suit land. It is also sought that the court declares that the proceedings in HCCC NO. 41B of 2010 at Embu were fraudulent and a misrepresentation which should be reviewed and set aside.
The suit was accompanied by a motion under Order 40 rules 1 & 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3A and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act for a temporary injunction to restrain the Defendants, and all those acting under them, from disposing, transferring, alienating, distributing, pledging, sub-dividing, altering, selling or advertising for sale, parting with or in any other manner dealing or interfering with the land until the suit is heard and finalized.
The application was served but elicited no response from the Defendants. It follows that the matters deponed to in the supporting affidavit have not been controverted. Mr. Mungai prosecuted the application for the Plaintiffs.
The Plaintiffs appear to have a legitimate grievance against the Defendants. This is because the Defendants knew that, following a protracted adjudication process, the suit land was registered in the name of Rweru Clan of whom the 2nd Defendant is a member. Without notice to the Clan, the Defendants went to court and agreed to have the land declared to belong to the 1st Defendant on behalf of Ikandi Clan which had lost in the adjudication contest. However, this court has no jurisdiction to question, review or set aside a consent judgment of a court of concurrent powers in another case. What is open to the Plaintiffs is to proceed under Section 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules to seek the review and setting aside of the orders and decree in case above.Such application has to be made in the same file before the Judge who made the orders that have aggrieved the Plaintiffs. (JOHN AGINA VS ABDULSWAMAD SHARIF ALWI, Civil Appeal No. 83 of 1992).
It should please the Plaintiffs to know that a consent judgment may be set aside for fraud, collusion or for any reason which would enable the court to set aside an agreement. (BROOKE BOND LIEBIG (T) LTD VS MALLYA [1975] EA 266).
Quite unfortunately, therefore, the present suit is incompetent. When one considers the principles governing the grant of interlocutory injunction as enunciated in GIELLA VS CASSMAN BROWN & CO. LTD. [1973] EA 358, it must be found that the Plaintiffs do not have a prima faciecase with a probability of success. The result is that this application is dismissed. However, considering what I have observed in the foregoing regarding the conduct of the Defendants, it is ordered that they pay the costs of the application to the Plaintiffs.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED AT EMBU THIS 23RD DAY OF JUNE 2011.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE