Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)

S F E v D S [2017] KEHC 8428 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the petitioner’s unchallenged testimony established acts of cruelty and demonstrated that the marital relationship had irretrievably broken down, as the parties had been living apart since 2010. The respondent failed to contest the petition or provide any defense. The court concluded that the legal threshold for dissolution of marriage had been met and that the marriage should be dissolved.

Court disposition

petition allowed; marriage dissolved

Orders

  • The marriage between the petitioner and respondent celebrated on 4th December 2007 is hereby dissolved.
  • Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

S F E

Petitioner

D S

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Divorce Cause / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioner alleged that the respondent was cruel, took loans without his knowledge, failed to visit him during hospitalization, engaged in inappropriate telephone conversations with unknown men, orchestrated his dismissal from the police force, and moved house without informing him. He asserted that these actions led to the total breakdown of the marriage and sought its dissolution.
Respondent
The respondent did not appear, file an answer, or cross-petition. The petition was undefended and the respondent did not contest the allegations.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Marriage Act, Cap 150 (now repealed)

    A marriage may be dissolved where one party proves cruelty or irretrievable breakdown of the marital relationship.

  2. 02

    Kenyan family law jurisprudence

    Uncontroverted testimony in an undefended divorce cause may be sufficient to establish grounds for dissolution.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the petitioner’s unchallenged testimony established acts of cruelty and demonstrated that the marital relationship had irretrievably broken down, as the parties had been living apart since 2010. The respondent failed to contest the petition or provide any defense. The court concluded that the legal threshold for dissolution of marriage had been met and that the marriage should be dissolved.

Court disposition

petition allowed; marriage dissolved

  • The marriage between the petitioner and respondent celebrated on 4th December 2007 is hereby dissolved.
  • Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 8428 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI

FAMILY DIVISION

DIVORCE CAUSE NO. 212 ‘A’ OF 2014

S F E…………………………………….……PETITIONER

VERSUS

D S………………….……..……….………RESPONDENT

JUDGEMENT

1. Marriage was celebrated between the parties herein on 4th December 2007 at the Registrar’s Office at Nairobi. A certificate of marriage, serial number [particulars withheld] was duly issued under the Marriage Act, Cap 150, Laws of Kenya (now repealed). The couple cohabited at Ruaraka, Nairobi as husband and wife. They were blessed with issue, two children – H N (born on 24th May 2008) and L F E (born on 18th August 2009).

2. The petition herein was filed on 3rd November 2014. The petitioner accuses the respondent of cruelty. She is said to have taken loans from various banks without informing the respondent, not visiting him when he was hospitalised for eight days, constantly engaging in dirty telephone conversations to unknown male persons, orchestrating his dismissal from the police force, moving house without informing him, among others. He seeks dissolution of the marriage.

3. The petition was served as evidenced by the affidavit of service on record sworn by Victor Mulanga Makumba on 8th January 2015. She never appeared nor filed answer or cross-petition. The cause was subsequently cleared and certified by the Deputy Registrar on 21st April 2016 to proceed as undefended.

4. The matter was heard on 11th October 2016. The petitioner testified. In his testimony he gave vent to the allegations made in his petition. As the cause was undefended the petitioner’s testimony was not controverted.

5. From the material placed before me it is plain that the marital relationship between the petitioner and the respondent has totally broken down. I have noted from the testimony of the petitioner that the parties have been living apart since 2010.

6. In the circumstances, I am moved to make the following final orders:-

(a) That I allow the petition herein dated 30th October 2014 and decree that the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 4th December 2007, is hereby dissolved;

bThat decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days; and

(c) That there shall be no order as to costs.

DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 3RD DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2017.

W. MUSYOKA

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Marriage Act, Cap 150 (now repealed)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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