Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Meru

S K v H K K [2017] KEHC 8168 (KLR)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the respondent breached its orders by pledging a matrimonial vehicle as security for a loan despite an express injunction and restriction. However, the court determined that impounding the vehicles would likely cause damage and was not the optimal method of preservation. Instead, the court ordered that each party should have custody and use of one vehicle, with the plaintiff taking possession of the vehicle registered in the respondent's name and the respondent retaining the other. Both parties are required to maintain the vehicles and periodically report on their condition to the court until the suit is concluded. This approach balances the need for preservation with practical considerations of use and maintenance, while upholding the integrity of the court's orders.

Court disposition

Interlocutory orders granted for preservation of matrimonial vehicles; each party to have custody and use of one vehicle pending conclusion of the suit.

Orders

  • The respondent shall immediately surrender motor vehicle KBX [...] to the applicant and deposit the log book of that vehicle in court within 7 days.
  • The respondent will take possession of, use and maintain motor vehicle KAL [...] while proceedings are pending.
  • Each party shall file in court a report on the mechanical and electrical condition, and maintenance of the vehicle in their respective possession every four months until conclusion of the suit.

02

Material facts

Parties

S K

Plaintiff Counsel: Otieno advocate for Nyagaka

H K K

Defendant Counsel: Carlpeters

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Originating Summons / Interlocutory Ruling on Preservation of Matrimonial Property (vehicles) Pending Determination of Suit

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the respondent breached court orders by using one of the matrimonial vehicles as security for a loan, despite an existing injunction and restriction against such actions. The applicant sought preservation of the vehicles to prevent dissipation or damage, proposing that impounding them would not be in the best interest of either party or the property.
Respondent
The respondent admitted to pledging the vehicle as security for a loan but argued against impounding the vehicles, contending that such action would damage the vehicles. The respondent sought a practical solution for preservation that would allow continued use and maintenance of the vehicles.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order of 21st November 2016 and amended order of 15th December 2016; Matrimonial Property Act 2013

    Court orders of injunction and restriction must be obeyed and any act in breach is unlawful.

  2. 02

    Matrimonial Property Act 2013; general principles of interlocutory relief

    Preservation of matrimonial property pending determination of proceedings is necessary to prevent dissipation or damage.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the respondent breached its orders by pledging a matrimonial vehicle as security for a loan despite an express injunction and restriction. However, the court determined that impounding the vehicles would likely cause damage and was not the optimal method of preservation. Instead, the court ordered that each party should have custody and use of one vehicle, with the plaintiff taking possession of the vehicle registered in the respondent's name and the respondent retaining the other. Both parties are required to maintain the vehicles and periodically report on their condition to the court until the suit is concluded. This approach balances the need for preservation with practical considerations of use and maintenance, while upholding the integrity of the court's orders.

Obiter and limits

  • Impounding vehicles in a static position or at a police station may lead to their deterioration and is not always the best preservation method.
  • Parties in matrimonial property disputes must strictly comply with court orders to avoid undermining the judicial process.

Court disposition

Interlocutory orders granted for preservation of matrimonial vehicles; each party to have custody and use of one vehicle pending conclusion of the suit.

  • The respondent shall immediately surrender motor vehicle KBX [...] to the applicant and deposit the log book of that vehicle in court within 7 days.
  • The respondent will take possession of, use and maintain motor vehicle KAL [...] while proceedings are pending.
  • Each party shall file in court a report on the mechanical and electrical condition, and maintenance of the vehicle in their respective possession every four months until conclusion of the suit.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 8168 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU

ORIGINATING SUMMONS NO. 25 OF 2016

IN THE MATTER OF SHARING MATRIMONIAL PROEPRTY

AND

IN THE MATTER OF MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY ACT 2013

BETWEEN

S K ......................................................PLAINTIFF

Versus

H K K …................…………..…… DEFENDANT

RULING

Impounding of vehicles

[1] This court gave the following direction in respect of the two motor vehicles in dispute:-

‘’An order of impounding the vehicles is postponed until parties address the court on the best way of preservation of the vehicles herein’’.

[2] Pursuant to the above directions, parties attempted negotiations but could not agree on the best way of preserving the vehicles in question, hence, this further ruling.

Vehicle pledged as security despite injunction

[3] During the mention of this case on 15th December 2016, it came to light- and this was confirmed by the Respondent- that he had taken a loan from Equity in the month of December 2016 and placed Motor vehicle KBX [...] as security for loan. I need to remind that on 21st November 2016 I made, inter alia, the following orders:-

(1)An order that inhibition and restriction shall be registered in the landed properties as well as the vehicles namely P/No.[Particulars Withheld] Akaiga Adjudication Section; P/No. [Particulars Withheld], .[Particulars Withheld] and [Particulars Withheld] Antuamburi Adjudication Section; and Motor vehicle registration No. KBX[...]and KAL[...],respectively; [underlining mine for emphasis]

(2)An order of injunction restraining the Respondent from transferring, or selling or disposing of or in any manner dissipating the properties herein namely P/No. [Particulars Withheld]Akaiga Adjudication Section; P/No. [Particulars Withheld]Antuamburi Adjudication Section; and Motor vehicle registration No KBX[...]and KAL[...]. [underlining mine for emphasis]

The above orders were, however, amended on 15th December 2016 and the error in the registration number of the vehicle KBX 528H was corrected wherein motor vehicle KBX […] was deleted and replaced with KBX [...]. In effect, there were orders of restriction as well as of injunction against the Respondent from doing anything whatsoever which may dissipate any of the suit properties. Accordingly, the taking of the loan upon security of KBX […] was in breach of the orders of the court. This is an important consideration in this decision.

[4] I note that the Respondent has the custody and use of both vehicles. But, I agree with Mr Anampiu that impounding these vehicles into a police station or static position would damage the vehicles. What I should recognize, however, is the fact that these vehicles are subject in a matrimonial properties’ cause as a matrimonial property and must be preserved until the proceedings are concluded. The best way of doing so is by ordering each party to have the custody and use of one vehicle. The vehicle that stands in the name of the Respondent is KBX […] and that is the vehicle that I will assign to the Plaintiff to take possession of, use and maintain it as these proceedings continue. Accordingly, the Respondent shall immediately surrender motor vehicle KBX […] to the Applicant and deposit the log book of that vehicle in court in 7 days of today. The Respondent will take possession of, use and maintain motor vehicle KAL […]while these proceedings are pending. Each party shall file in court a report on the mechanical and electrical condition, and maintenance of the vehicle in their respective possessions and use every four months from today until this suit is concluded. It is so ordered.

Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Meru today 19th January, 2017.

-----------------------

F. GIKONYO

JUDGE

In the presence of:

Carlpeters advocate for defendant

Otieno advocate for Nyagaka advocate for plaintiff

-----------------------

F. GIKONYO

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Matrimonial Property Act 2013

Legislation

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